Odors from composting plants are a serious public nuisance. Ammonia gas (NH
3) is the main molecule responsible for bad odors that arise from composting of organic wastes such as animal manure. Carbon dioxide (CO
2) is known to increase the solubility of NH
3 in water. Taking that effect of CO
2 into account, numerical calculation of the absorption of NH
3 into water was carried out under the assumption of quasiequilibrium conditions. Based on that theoretical consideration, the authors propose a new deodorizing process that consists of a carbonator and a reactor. The carbonated water produced by pressurized CO
2 gas is transported to the reactor, where NH
3 gas dissolves efficiently in the water. Carbonated water with NH
3 is useful as a liquid fertilizer.
It is expected that the consumption of water in the new process is significantly lessened compared to that consumed in traditional processing. According to theoretical considerations, 100ppm NH
3 in 1m
3 air can be reduced to 10ppm after deodorization using 0.1kg carbonated water at CO
2 concentration of 2×10
-3kg L
-1.
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