Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Online ISSN : 1881-3054
ISSN-L : 1881-3054
Current issue
Displaying 1-1 of 1 articles from this issue
Papers
  • Takuya MITANI, Koh INOUE, Satoru TAKAHASHI
    2025 Volume 19 Issue 2 Pages JAMDSM0015
    Published: 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: April 02, 2025
    JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

    Knee joint contact force is related to knee joint pain and related diseases such as osteoarthritis. Joint loading during gait even on an intact knee may cumulatively lead to the joint diseases. Previous studies on forward dynamics simulation suggest that knee joint angle is a key factor to alter knee joint contact force during walking. However, current literature has not shown the relationship between the quantities in actual human gait motion. In the present study, an open gait database was used to investigate the relationship between the quantities. Knee joint contact force and muscle forces were estimated using a musculoskeletal model, and the quantities in the early stance phase were analyzed. The knee joint contact force showed decreased correlation with decreasing knee flexion angle. The force of the muscles on the thigh also systematically changed with the knee flexion angle. Nevertheless, the knee joint contact force was larger for subjects whose knee flexion angle was less than 10° in the early stance phase. These results revealed a risk motion for larger joint contact forces. It is suggested that walking with a straighter leg can be a practical strategy to reduce knee joint contact force. A fully extended knee would change the gait mechanism and lead to a higher load on the knee.

    Download PDF (1907K)
feedback
Top