[Background]Health education in kindergartens plays an important role in resolving various health issues. Enhancing health education in kindergartens necessitates investigation of the current situation and issues related to health education in kindergartens.
[Purpose]This study was conducted to clarify the current status and issues of health education in kindergartens and to clarify factors influencing the implementation of health education.
[Method]In November 2021, we conducted a survey of kindergarten teachers working in the Kanto area using the Google Forms WEB questionnaire. The survey included motivation for health education, the current state of health education, the content of health education for young children, the current state of health education for parents, and the content of health education for parents. The number of respondents was 134. The percentage giving valid responses was 100%.
[Results]Health education with a high implementation rate was“guidance on clothing control,”“guidance on diet,”“toilet training,”and“instruction for hand washing and gargling.”However, the implementation rate of“sex education”and“guidance on viewing time of TV and games”was low.
Multiple regression analysis results indicate that factors directly affecting[implementation of health education] were[physical resources](β=0.30, p=0.003), and[Situations in which teachers are preparing](β=0.19,p= 0.043)(adjusted R2=0.41). Furthermore, it was possible that[motivation of health education](β=0.046, p=0.070)was influential.
[Conclusions]Results suggest that preparing an environment for conducting health education and developing teachers who provide health education are important to enhance health education in kindergartens.
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