The convergenece difficulty of the self-force of the electron has been inherent in the classical theory, and it is essencically due to the assumption that the source of the field is a geometrical point. Recently, Bopp has proposed a new method to remove this difficully by taking the Lagrange-function which involves the higher space-time derivatives of the field quantities. For example, we would obtain the finite field energy, provided that the scalar potential φ satisfies the following equation in the presence of a point singularity resting at the origin,
Δ(Δ - x
2 ) ψ = - 4πδ (x
→) (I)
Because ψ is given by the suitable linear combination of the Coulomb potential and Yukawa potential having the common source at the origin so as to be finite up to the singularity.
When Lagrange- function contains the second time- derivatives of the field quantities as in Bopp s case, the field equations are 4-th order with respect to the time differentiation. So we cannot use the ordinary method of field quantization. Nevertheless, we can show that the quantization of such a field is formally possible by the analogous method to the well-known Heisenberg-Pauli's one - what is an aim of this paper.
As a result of this quantization, it becomes clear that the field is made up of two kinds of Bose particles, one of which has the positive enegry but another the negative enegry. Therefore the total field enegry is never positive difinite. Moreover, the system cannot form any stable statc, when the interaction with the sigularity is introduced. This is the greatest diffculty of Bopp's Theory. But, the self-enegry of the total system still remains finite the quantized form of the theory as in the classical one. Of course, the zero-point enegry -which is a quantum effect - is present and its abosolute value is infinie.
Here we take the unitaristic standpoint of view as in original Bopp's theory. So, for example, we consider the coordinate of the singular point only as a simple parameter, and describe its motion by the classical equation derived from Born's principle, which is not of the canonical form. Therefore thr Hamilton-function of the field does not coincide with the total enegry of the system. Finally we pick up such a part of enegry that is only dependent upon the coodinates of the singularity and show that it takes the form of the enegry expression of a particle with a negative mass, when making a uniform motion with a small velocity.
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