In this paper the author obtains theoretical formulas ((30) and (31)) of waves generated by a vibrating bottom with an elliptic form, and also an asymptotic formula ((32)) of an out-going wave far from the wave-generating source, an amplitude variation of which versus a direction is shown in Fig. 2 for the following numerical values, i. e.,
a depth of water (
H)=31.2cm,
a period of a vibration of the botton (
T)=1sec.,
an acceleration of gravity (
g)=980.5cm/sec
2,
a length of major axis (
x0)=70cm,
a length of minor axis (
y0)=50cm, }(Fig. 1)
an amplitude of vibration of the bottom (
D′
bot)=1cm.
The author (1962a, 1962b) has already treated a problem on water waves generated by a vibrating bottom with an infinite rod (or a circular form). Then he has found that an out-going wave disappears when
a0x0 (or
a0r0) satisfies a functional relation, where
a0 is a wave number of the out-going wave and 2
x0 (or 2
r0) a width (or a diameter) of the vibrating region of the bottom. This phenomena is due to an interference of waves generated at each point in the vibrating region. This effect can also be seen in this paper. Amplitute variation of the out-going wave versus a direction has thus an anisotropy relevant to the lengths the major and the minor axis, and the ecentricity of the ellipse. This anisotropy of the amplitude variation is not parallel with the form of the vibrating ellipse. In Fig. 2, remark able variation of a wave height can be seen for an ellipse small eccentricity.
View full abstract