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  • オーヴァーラッピング・ダイアローグからオーヴァーラッピング・ナラティヴへ
    小野 智恵
    映画
    研究

    2009年 4 巻 74-91
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2019/12/02
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
  • 桑原 圭裕
    美学
    2010年 61 巻 1 号 133-144
    発行日: 2010/06/30
    公開日: 2017/05/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Robert Altman (1925-2006) is one of the famous film directors representing "Hollywood Renaissance", and his work is quite distinct from the classical narrative mode. He asserts that his goal of the film is to capture "Subliminal Reality". In preceding studies about his works, Robert T. Self defines characteristic representations of Altman's film as Subliminal Reality and positions it as an art cinema which is explicitly against Classical Hollywood Cinema. He is also well known by the ensemble film which focuses on multiple characters. Altman tried to make this mode of films concerning a view of subliminal reality. I have to deeply look into the film, Short Cuts (1993) in Altman's ensemble films, because it added a new aspect to previous films. The story of Short Cuts tracks the daily lives and interactions of a large cast of seemingly unrelated characters. Recently, other directors have also used the method of story telling like Short Cuts, which has the tendency to attract audience's attention and it has become a new form of narrative structure. But this movement means a certain contradiction. Even though Altman's ensemble film is based on subliminal reality which is antithetical to a mode of Classical Hollywood Cinema, why is it also received as Modern Hollywood movement? In this process, we can find a feature of Altman's subliminal reality as art cinema mixed with classical narrative mode.
  • 樋渡 彩
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2015年 80 巻 709 号 755-763
    発行日: 2015/03/30
    公開日: 2015/03/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study aims to clarify historically the utilization of waterfront of Venice, which is known as a water city, back in 19th and 20th century. It focuses on the waterfront to see the main characteristics of the water cities and considers how it has shaped today's Venice. Particularly, it intends to clarify the change in the process of construction of terraces overhanging the canal and the utilization of the riverside (fondamenta) in the development of the infrastructures after the fall of the Republic in Venice - a city where boats and buildings are naturally blended, transformed the urban structure by. Since the end of 19th century in the San Marco area, along the Riva degli Schiavoni and Grand Canal waterfront, terraces along the waterfront create an intimate relation between people and water giving the current image of the water city - Venice.
  • *李 清揚
    日本
    映画
    学会大会報告集

    2016年 12 巻
    発行日: 2016/11/26
    公開日: 2024/03/25
    会議録・要旨集 オープンアクセス
  • 新砂防
    1957年 1957 巻 26 号 34-34,37
    発行日: 1957/10/25
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • テレビジョン
    1956年 10 巻 9 号 360-361
    発行日: 1956/09/01
    公開日: 2011/03/14
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ホテルの建設と住宅地開発を中心に
    樋渡 彩
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2017年 82 巻 739 号 2431-2439
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2017/09/30
    ジャーナル フリー
     The present paper aims to clarify the territorial transformations occurred during the first half of the 20th century at the Lido in Venice.
     The Lido, island facing the Adriatic Sea, had preserved a rural atmosphere, to be altered gradually by the opening of the public sea baths on 1857 and the consequent touristic developments. The end of the 19th century saw paved roads, lodges, inns and villas occupy vast areas of the island. The creation of the international film festival on 1932 further increased the number of both domestic and international visitors, consummating the transformation of the landscape. Still nowadays numerous film lovers and creators flock to the island by the end of August to attend the cinematic event.
     In the aftermath of the collapse of the Venetian republic, with its economy shattered, the prospect of creating a modern tourist base at the Lido was well received. Its development became a symbol of regeneration and modernization of Venice. This study emphasizes the analysis of urban transformations occurred at the island during this period from a chronological point of view.
     The Lido brimmed with new, modern life styles with the arrival of tourism. Wealthy patrons, during their long stays, thrived at majestic hotels lining up broad planted avenues. Initially the development efforts lied on private initiatives, without much public funding. It was thanks to the likes of Nicolò Spada and ‘Società Bagni di Lido’ that the Lido saw its first big transformation.
     By the mid 1920's the government finally realized the potential of development in the Lido area and heavily invested in the promotion of cultural activities, essentially through close collaboration with Volpi and his C. I. G. A. Society. They were responsible of the consolidation of Venice as a major international touristic destination during the interwar period, sustaining the construction of the airport and the implementation of the vapporetto lines. Furthermore, the Commune and C. I. G. A. played a fundamental role in the accomplishment of the città-giardino, a new living environment.
     Lido, a suburb of Venice, transformed into a touristic resort albeit preserving many of its natural features. In this respect, its development greatly differs from those of the Terraferma municipalities of Marghera and Mestre. At a time in which expansion of rail network and economic prosperity after the war enhanced touristic developments all over Europe, Lido stood out as a very special place, due to its significant cultural value and its peculiar approach: visitors descended the train on the main island and could not but sail a boat through the Laguna in order to reach their final destination.
  • 石田 美紀
    イタリア学会誌
    2002年 51 巻 1-24
    発行日: 2002/03/30
    公開日: 2017/04/05
    ジャーナル フリー

    Vittorio De Sica era il divo piu popolare nel periodo fascista, chiamato il ventennio nero, e noto anche come l'epoca dei "telefoni bianchi nella storia del cinema italiano. In questo saggio, esaminero i vari discorsi cinematografici da High politics (politico, economico) a Low politics (film comici, riviste cinematografiche, pubblicita dei film), mettendo a fuoco un attore-regista ossia De Sica; infatti suppongo che attorno alla sua presenza sullo schermo ci sia la possibilita di rileggere la realta' della cultura di regime. L'esordio di De Sica come attore cinematografico fu "Il processo Clemenceau" nel 1918. Ma, prima di avere successo nel cinema, la sua carriera prese avvio nel teatro. La spinta alla celebrita come attore cinematografico avvenne con il ruolo di Bruno in Gli uomini, che mascalzoni ! di Mario Camerini (1932), dove canto Parlami d' amore, Mariu. L'anno 1932 fu decisivo per De Sica, oltre a raggiungere la celebrita, nella parte di Bruno ottenne anche il suo carattere di "gran bravo figlio italiano" (la sua occupazione era quella di modesto autista), che mantenne come sua immagine durante tutti gli anni trenta. Ma non dimentichiamo che un altro carattere, l'uomo galante di alta borghesia, nacque da Due cuori felici di Baldassare Negroni dello stesso anno in cui recito Mr. Brown. De Sica fu bravo in entrambi i diversi caratteri:proprio per questo e, rispetto agli altri attori contemporanei, figura piu significativa e piu complessa ad esempio di Amedeo Nazzari, che interpreto esclusivamente protagonisti eroici. L' industria cinematografica produsse una grande quantita di commedie che i critici battezzarono "telefoni bianchi". Ma cosa era esattamente il genere dei "telefoni bianchi"? In verita questo nome non indica un genere in senso stretto hollywoodiano, ma piu correttamente si tratta di un termine che la critica comincio a usare dalla meta degli anni trenta. L'espressione "telefoni bianchi" indicava tutti quei film commedia nei quali compariva una scenografia in stile art deco realizzata in modo che un telefono bianco brillasse. I protagonisti abitavano in saloni lussosi, indossavano abiti alla moda, guidavano l'automobile e parlavano ai "telefoni bianchi". Percio in questo tipo di film, lo schermo divenne la vetrina dove furono esposte le merci. Certamente il mondo dei "telefoni bianchi" esisteva solo sullo schermo e fu lontanissimo dalla realta quotidiana degli spettatori contemporanei. Per questo i critici neorealistici del dopoguerra lo criticarono violentemente, la denominazione "telefoni bianchi" divento il simbolo della falsita del Regime. Anche adesso la maggior parte degli studiosi ritiene che gli spettatori dei "telefoni bianchi" fuggivano nel mondo di sogno dello schermo per dimenticare la loro vita oppressiva sotto la dittatura. Tuttavia dobbiamo acutamente esaminare la fruizione del pubblico. Nonostante il mondo artificiale di "telefoni bianchi" fosse evasivo, e pericoloso concludere immediatamente che gli spettatori lo accettassero senza riserva, privi di spirito critico. Supongo che la comunicazione tra il pubblico e questo mezzo non sia stata cosi omogenea come gli studiosi pensano. Per analizzare il loro rapporto con il cinema esistono due opere fondamentali, il signor Max di Camerini (1937) e Daro un milione dello stesso regista, in cui De Sica recito i due caratteri simultaneamente. In queste due commedie, De Sica viola il confine di due ceti (piccola-media borghesia e alta borghesia ne il signor Max, lumpen proletariato e un miliardario in Daro un milione), oscillando tra "un bravo figlio" e "un uomo galante". In queste due opere De Sica ci mostra due forme di metamorfosi, e attraverso le quali ispira agli spettatori i vari tipi di comunicazione attiva e complessa, in

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  • 中川 拓哉
    エモーション・スタディーズ
    2020年 5 巻 1 号 85-94
    発行日: 2020/03/31
    公開日: 2020/11/11
    ジャーナル フリー

    During the Interwar period, a new movie genre appeared in Germany, called “Bergfilm” (mountain film). Bergfilm, which depicted adventures of mountaineers and skiers facing extreme conditions in the Alps charmed German audiences in the 1930s. Some ideological characteristics (anti-modernism, heroism, and self-sacrifice) were displayed among the works of the best-known directors of the genre, such as Arnold Fanck, who is the pioneer of this genre, and his pupils. And it has been also observed that Bergfilm is a movie genre that is categorically unique to Germany, a result of Hitler’s ascending dictatorship and welcoming crowd in Germany hungry in the interwar period for stories of German heroes. It’s the purpose of this research to analyze how Alpine motifs were a mechanism that influenced emotional experiences thorough the use Bergfilm during the interwar period, when Germans were seeking a refuge from modern life and new heroes for the defeated country to idolize.

  • (1) 砂礫堆の形成条件について
    木下 良作
    新砂防
    1957年 1957 巻 26 号 28-34
    発行日: 1957/10/25
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 崔 銀姫
    社会情報学
    2012年 1 巻 2 号 93-108
    発行日: 2012/12/31
    公開日: 2017/02/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    本稿では,1950年代の日本における「観光アイヌ」の誕生をめぐって全国的な流行と社会的なブームに至るまでの歴史を,近代後半からおよそ60年間(1899年の「北海道旧土人保護法の制定」〜1959年の『コタンの人たち』)の時代における「観光アイヌとは何か」の問題を中心に,単なる「差別」と「同化」の問題に帰結させるのではなく,20世紀初期から半ばのメディアの空間の成立と変容をメディア文化論の視点から鳥瞰的に検討することで,「覧(み)せる/観(み)られる」といった身体を媒体にした経験のなかに隠れていた歴史社会的意味とその変容を考える。考察の結果,第1期の時代(1899年〜1926年)において,アイヌにとってはそうした博覧会の主催者たちの欲望への理解には至らず,「観られる」アイヌの身体の方向性は異なったものであった。その後,第2期の時代(1927年〜1945年)になるとアイヌの大きな変化としては,「民族意識の高揚」とアイヌ自らが各種の著作物を出版したことであった。その後の第3期(1946年〜1959年)の戦争が終わってから1959年までの特徴は,「観光の介入」による変化があった。「観光アイヌ」とは,さまざまなファクターが相まった60年間のなかで「観られる」アイヌとして風景化されていたといえる。
  • 臺 純子
    観光研究
    2005年 16 巻 2 号 9-18
    発行日: 2005/03/31
    公開日: 2017/04/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study is to clarify how luxurious spaces on passenger ships have changed over the years and to determine what the factors that have caused these changes are. Analysis was conducted based on historical records, data, photos, deck plans of ocean liners and modern cruise ships and my own experience on passenger ships. The main findings are as follows; 1) The changes of luxurious spaces on passenger ships can be divided into six periods. 2) The main dining room, entrance hall, and grand staircase were symbols of social strata during the ocean liner era, but those facilities on modern cruise ships do not have the same meaning as symbols of social strata. 3) Luxurious spaces on passenger ships have been influenced by architectural trends and fashions. 4) Luxurious spaces on passenger ships have been influenced by the social and economic trends in the U.S.A., and the changes of social strata caused by the bubble economy influenced changes of construction and the meanings of luxurious spaces on passenger ships. 5) "Top Down" process of changes of the luxurious spaces pass through "Elimination" and "New-Appearance".
  • 大坪 修, 佐藤 尚, 赤松 功也, 都築 正和, 三浦 哲夫
    人工臓器
    1979年 8 巻 4 号 476-480
    発行日: 1979/08/15
    公開日: 2011/10/07
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 佐藤 経明
    比較経済研究
    2007年 44 巻 2 号 41-50
    発行日: 2007/06/02
    公開日: 2009/07/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 金子 弥生
    ブロンテ・スタディーズ
    1988年 1 巻 3 号 47-60
    発行日: 1988年
    公開日: 2022/09/02
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
  • 青山 加奈
    ブロンテ・スタディーズ
    1988年 1 巻 3 号 32-46
    発行日: 1988年
    公開日: 2022/09/02
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
  • 樋口 陽子
    ブロンテ・スタディーズ
    1988年 1 巻 3 号 20-31
    発行日: 1988年
    公開日: 2022/09/02
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
  • 鮎沢 乗光
    ブロンテ・スタディーズ
    1988年 1 巻 3 号 1-19
    発行日: 1988年
    公開日: 2022/09/02
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
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