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  • 岩石学的試論
    星野 光雄
    アフリカ研究
    1989年 1989 巻 34 号 9-22
    発行日: 1989/03/31
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Late Precambrian granitic rocks occurring in the Mahé and Praslin island groups of the Seychelles Islands are divided petrographically and chemically into two assemblages. One is older (ca. 710Ma) I-type assemblage of granodiorite and tonalite, and the other is younger (ca. 680Ma) A-type assemblage of sub-alkaline granite and typical alkaline granite.
    Fe and Na contents of the ferromagnesian minerals increase systematically from I-type granodiorite through A-type sub-alkaline granite to A-type alkaline granite. These evolutionary trends of the ferromagnesian minerals suggest an intimate genetic relation between I-type magma and A-type magma in Seychelles.
    The same association of I-type and A-type granites as in Seychelles occurs in the Hijaz region of the Arabian Shield, where the activity of I-type granite took place between 820 to 715Ma and that of A-type granite did between 686 to 517Ma. Such an association of granites is considered to occur extensively in the Arabian-Nubian Shield.
    Undoubtedly, the Seychelles Islands are continental fragment left behind as a result of the disruption of Gondwanaland and, as stated above, petrological correlation suggests that the Seychelles Islands originally joined with the Arabian Shield.
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