Janos kadar, the leader of the Hungarian Socialist Worker's Party(HSWP), took over the reins of the government after the Soviet military intervention, 4 November, 1956. Kadar fell into difficulties because Imre Nagy, who was the Prime Minister during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and declared a withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact, took refuge in the Yugoslavian Embassy in Budapest and refused to support the Kadar - government. The Nagy - problem caused a controversy over domestic policy within the Provisional Central Committee of the HSWP. The moderates with the intention of radical reform insisted on compromise with Nagy and other opponents to stabilize the domestic situation. Kadar and other hard - liners, who intended to reestablish the one - party system urgently, insisted on restoring order by oppressing opponents. In the end, Kadar arrested Nagy in cooperation with the Soviet Union and prosecuted him for counter - revolutionary activities. Kadar had to strengthen the party power presupposing domestic reform within the frame of the one - party rule. The decision on prosecuting Nagy was a turning point to the restoration of the old socialist system. The purpose of this paper is to examine how Kadar took the leadership in the party. The author analyses the connection between the Nagy - problem and the formation of the Central Committee of the HSWP initiated by Kader and his associates.

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