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  • 容 應萸
    アジア研究
    2016年 62 巻 2 号 37-60
    発行日: 2016/04/30
    公開日: 2016/05/17
    ジャーナル フリー
    Some Americans such as Samuel Robbins Brown, Birdsey G. Northrop, and John Hopkins Twichell in late 19th century New England had early contacts with both Chinese and Japanese students. These discoveries led the author to consider the necessity of further pursuing study into (1) the activities of missionaries and intellectuals who had contacts with both Japanese and Chinese students aspiring to learn from the west, and (2) the contacts and relationships between Japanese and Chinese overseas students.
    This paper firstly clarifies the background and footsteps regarding relationships between Americans and Japanese/Chinese overseas students, then examines whether Japanese and Chinese students themselves built up interactions and friendships through their network of American acquaintances, schools and local communities, and finally makes comparisons from family backgrounds to careers of 21 Japanese and 21 Chinese students studying at Yale University in the period 1870–1887.
    The students of these two countries were studied because their similar experiences as overseas students may provide important insights to why Japan and China took different paths in their modernization, a topic the author has had continuous academic interest in. This paper also intends, as the first step in a comparative study of modernization processes in Japan and China, to find out whether Japanese and Chinese students studying at Yale University in the same period set off from similar starting points.
    In conclusion, the ground was set for communication between Japanese and Chinese students in second-half 19th century New England, but deeper interaction and solidarity did not seem to have grown between them. Moreover, although China fell far behind Japan in modernization, both countries had overseas students who had the same western training under the same environment at the start.
  • 松野 泰也
    廃棄物資源循環学会誌
    2009年 20 巻 5 号 221-226
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2013/12/18
    ジャーナル フリー
    近年,世界,とりわけ発展途上国における,鋼材等の素材の需要が急激に増加している。天然資源の消費を抑制し,循環型社会形成を推進するためには,使用済み製品からの素材の回収・リサイクルが重要である。そのような背景のもと,対象とする地域における素材の回収ポテンシャルを検討するために,製品として使用されている素材の蓄積量を推計する「素材ストックアカウンティング」が注目されている。素材ストックアカウンティングには,大別して 1)トップダウン手法 (Top-down Approach) と 2)ボトムアップ手法 (Bottom-up Approach) の2通りの手法がある。トップダウン手法では,素材の用途別消費量,貿易に関する経年データ,および製品の寿命分布を用いて推計する。一方,ボトムアップ手法では,対象とする地域での製品保有数と製品の素材使用原単位から推計を行う。本論文では,素材のストックアカウンティングの手法を説明し,事例研究を紹介する。
  • 課題研究 「国際比較から見る教員の働き方改革」
    大谷 杏
    国際教育
    2020年 26 巻 158-166
    発行日: 2020年
    公開日: 2022/03/14
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
  • 青灯社,2015年6月,643頁,定価4800円 (税別)
    高井 啓介
    オリエント
    2017年 59 巻 2 号 218-222
    発行日: 2017/03/31
    公開日: 2020/04/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 金子堅太郎の『自叙伝綱要』と『明治四年渡米後懐旧録』を使った一試論
    塩崎 智
    英学史研究
    2001年 2002 巻 34 号 1-11
    発行日: 2001年
    公開日: 2009/09/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    One of the main elements which have prevented us from studying Japanese students abroad in detail during Meiji Era may be the difficulties in distinguishing the facts from pageant in their biographies and autobiographies.
    For instance, Kentaro Kaneko, who studied in the United States from 1872 to 1878, has written two autobiographies. By reading them we find that Kaneko's academic background is very unique : He did not attend a private academy before entering Harvard Law School, which was very unusual then. Instead, Kaneko pursued public education. Kaneko's autobiographies or letters do not give us any reason for his choice.
    Kaneko's autobiographies tell us that Ryoichi Inoue had a great influence on Kaneko. Inoue was from Fukuoka, Kaneko's hometown and he attended Harvard Law School from 1872 and 1874, when Kaneko was there. Inoue mentions in one of his writings why he preferred public education to private one. At that time Harvard Law School required no entrance examinations. There was no reason to attend an expensive private academy as long as public education could also lead him to Harvard. We can easily assume that Inoue advised Kaneko not to go to a private academy.
    In Meiji Era, what seemed most helpful was the advice from other students who had already attended schools in the United States.
    Though Kaneko depended much on Inoue in various ways, in Kaneko's biography Inoue is given no importance. Kaneko's biographical materials may mislead us into overestimating him. Unfortunately we fall into the same problem when we study heroes in Meiji, who tend to stimulate our patriotism. Therefore, critical reading of biographical materials must be the first priority.
  • 谷 奈穂, 嶋田 晋
    大学図書館研究
    2016年 103 巻 62-73
    発行日: 2016/03/04
    公開日: 2017/09/29
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス

    本稿は2014年10月に米国イェール大学図書館及びマサチューセッツ大学アマースト校図書館を訪問し行った調査の報告である。イェール大学では利用者のニーズ把握に関して,対象の行動の調査によりサービスの変革や創出を行う手法についてインタビューを行った。マサチューセッツ大学では図書館の持つ特性(シーズ)がサービスとして活かされている例について調査を行った。体系的な手法によるニーズ調査,また学内組織と連携してのシーズ提供について貴重な知見を得ることができた。

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