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  • モデル投入と開発工数の考察
    垣谷 幸介
    アジア経営研究
    2018年 24 巻 169-184
    発行日: 2018年
    公開日: 2019/04/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    From 2009, China is keeping No.1 automobile sales up to today over the world. In 2016 approximately 29milion units of vehicle was sold in China market. But Japanese automobile makers, such as Toyota, Nissan and Honda are behind Volks Wagen Group, General Motors and Hyudai Group. In this paper, I will make clear the reasons, from introduction model to market and development capability (especially manpower of Research and Development Division) points of view. The segment of volume zone has shifted from Small-Low to SUV. Especially Small SUV has rapidly increased. Nissan introduced large number of Small-Low models successfully, but delayed introduced Small SUV models. Honda introduced Small-Low models, unsuccessfully, but recent years introduced large number of Medium models and Small SUV models. The share of Honda is up to No.1 among Japanese makers. Toyota introduced a few number of model in Small-Low and SUV. As the result in 2016, Toyota is the third place. Toyota has so many models, which are developed over the world. But Toyota introduced smaller number of model than Nissan and Honda in China market. It is found that there are no relationship number of introduced models to China and manpower of Research and Development Division at Headquarter.
  • 早川 小百合, 田路 貴浩
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2023年 88 巻 810 号 2404-2413
    発行日: 2023/08/01
    公開日: 2023/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー

    The purpose of this paper is to reveal the Charles-Edouard Jeannert’s urban morphology theory of squares in the unpublished manuscript “La construction des villes” and clarify its ideological background. We found that Jeanneret uses 19 partis, which means type of element of the city, and criteria to evaluate partis of squares. Among them a criterion “visual closure” is dominant, and Jeanneret treats “volume” as visible space if its “surface” is easy to see. Additionaly, we pointed out the similarity between French “ambiance” used by Jeanneret and German term “Stimmung.”

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