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  • 水田 恒樹
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2013年 78 巻 686 号 941-948
    発行日: 2013/04/30
    公開日: 2013/06/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    Ogaki, a castle town, is one of the most successful cities in attracting modern industries. This study is to investigate why the modern canal was planned as an alternative to the pre-modern canal, and how it was converted to a part of the drainage system of the city without its completion. Findings are as follows. 1) The old canal had lost sufficient width and depth to make navigation possible. 2) The new canal also lacked capacity for modern transportation. 3) The major objective of the new canal was seemingly to drain waste water from chemical factories.
  • 安藤 萬壽男
    地理
    1939年 2 巻 4 号 456-475
    発行日: 1939/10/20
    公開日: 2010/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 佐々木 弘道, 田中 信康
    日本LCA学会誌
    2015年 11 巻 2 号 121-128
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2019/12/15
    ジャーナル フリー

    Objective. Recently, the CO2 emission of organization such as Scope 3 has been disclosed by many companies in Japan, partly because they have to report it to the rating organization such as CDP. In this context, the company that provide products(material, parts, etc)and service have to disclose the CO2 emission of their products and/or service to their customers. As Sun Messe Co., Ltd. Japan is a printing company, the CO2 emission was caused mainly by used paper and energy consumption for printing, which should be allocated to customers. In this paper the difference of the results by allocation methods were introduced.

    Results and Discussion. The total amount of the CO2 emissions of Sun Messe Co., Ltd. was 78,736 t-CO2 in 2012, which was allocated by the following three allocation methods. Case 0 was based on the sales, which was introduced as the most popular method in the guidance of Scope 3. Case 1, Case 2 and Case 3 were based on the product quantity, the cost of printing paper and the weight of printing paper respectively. As the examples of the customers, three companies were selected. The main products of company A, B and C are flyers for sales promotion, books, and direct mails, respectively. The allocation results by three cases were completely different. However, if the CO2 emissions should be allocated by the physical background, the allocation method based on the weight of printing paper might be recommended.

    Conclusions. In the guidance of Scope 3, the allocation method based on the sales is popular, but the characteristics of the works of the company should be reflected. Moreover, it should be agreed with the customer.

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