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  • 感性哲学
    2020年 11 巻 73-78
    発行日: 2020/10/31
    公開日: 2024/07/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • -旅の手帖と旅行記における記述の比較-
    千代 章一郎
    日本感性工学会論文誌
    2012年 11 巻 2 号 241-247
    発行日: 2012年
    公開日: 2012/03/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this paper is to consider the Kansei (sensibility) of the architect during his journey concerning ‘Garden’ as the Source for ‘Roof Garden (toit-jardin)’ through the text analysis according to the viewpoint of Kansei-philosophy.This paper deals with Le Corbusier's journey to the east (1911). At first, we analyze Le Corbusier's descriptions extracted from Voyage d'Orient carnets and Le voyage d'Orient. We find that Le Corbusier describes various themes for ‘garden’ concerning ‘material’, ‘composition’ and architectural ‘type’. As a result, we can say that during the transitional process from the Carnets to the Voyage, Le Corbusier describes the relationship between the body and the natural landscape.
  • 千代 章一郎
    日本感性工学会論文誌
    2014年 13 巻 1 号 99-106
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/02/18
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this paper is to consider the Kansei (sensibility) of ‘window’ through the journey of Le Corbusier (1887-1965) in 1911 and his architectural works from the viewpoint of Kansei-philosophy. At first, the author analyzed Le Corbusier's descriptions concerning Le Corbusier's journey (Voyage d'Orient carnets (1911) and Le Voyage d'Orient (1965)), and his work (Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret OEuvres complètes, vols.8 (1910-1969)). Using the KJ method, the author extracted from his journey, 5 themes concerning ‘window’ (‘material’, ‘color’, ‘form’, ‘light’ and ‘view’), and it was found that Le Corbusier modernized these 6 themes (the said themes and ‘ventilation’) in the stage of his architectural activity. Through the comparison of these themes, the author discussed the importance of natural landscape through the window as the reflection of Le Corbusier's architectural Kansei (sensibility).
  • 千代 章一郎, 塚野 路哉
    日本感性工学会論文誌
    2013年 12 巻 1 号 25-34
    発行日: 2013年
    公開日: 2013/02/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this paper is to consider the Kansei of the architect Le Corbusier (1887-1965), concerning the change process of the architectural concept on “garden” from the viewpoint of Kansei-philosophy. Le Corbusier defines the natural garden on the ground as “liberated land (le sol libéré)” and the artificial garden above the ground as “conquered land (le sol conquis)”. According to his definition, we can classify several types of Le Corbusier's garden; “front garden”, “courtyard”, “piloti”, “terrace”, “hanging garden”, “loggia” and “roof garden”. As a result of our analysis, we show that Le Corbusier's architectural concept on garden preserves the natural and the artificial.
  • -旅の手帖と旅行記における記述の比較-
    千代 章一郎, 平尾 慶太
    日本感性工学会論文誌
    2013年 12 巻 1 号 7-14
    発行日: 2013年
    公開日: 2013/02/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this paper is to consider the Kansei (sensibility) of the architect Le Corbusier (1887-1965) during his journey to the east (1911) concerning ‘Window’ through the text analysis according to the viewpoint of Kansei-philosophy. At first, we analyze Le Corbusier's descriptions extracted from Voyage d'Orient carnets (Carnets as field note) and Le voyage d'Orient (Voyage as travel literature). We find that Le Corbusier describes various themes for ‘window’ concerning ‘form’, ‘material’, ‘color’, ‘light’ and ‘view’, particularly ‘light’ of the inside is common to Carnets and Voyage and ‘view’ toward the outside is described only in Voyage. As a result, we can say that, Le Corbusier's architectural Kansei (sensibility) works in the depth between the body on the inside of window and the view on the outside of window.
  • 千代 章一郎
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2013年 78 巻 692 号 2241-2249
    発行日: 2013/10/30
    公開日: 2014/07/10
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this paper is to clarify the change process of the architectural concept on “roof garden” by Le Corbusier (1887-1965). According to his definition on “acquired land” as roof garden, we can classify several types of Le Corbusier's garden; “front garden”, “courtyard”, “pilotis”, “terrace”, “hanging garden”, “loggia” and “roof garden”. As a result of our analysis, we show that Le Corbusier's “roof garden” is closely related with other types of garden. Le Corbusier's architectural concept on garden preserves the natural wildness and the artificial.
  • 三人の建築家の協同設計の経緯と竣工時の建築的価値について
    鯵坂 徹
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2019年 84 巻 762 号 1845-1852
    発行日: 2019年
    公開日: 2019/08/30
    ジャーナル フリー

    The International House of Japan(I-House) was designed by three architects of Junzo Sakakura, Kunio Mayekawa, Junzo Yoshimura in 1955. The I-House was planned on the premises of Old Iwasaki Koyata House. At the Iwasaki Koyata House, the upper part was burned down due to air raids.

    It is said that the proposal of three architects was a competition in December 1952, but it is thought that it was a proposal to decide a draft of collaborative design. A cooperation design began in early 1953, and the detailed design of I-House was completed in December. It is guessed that the staff members of three architects drew the part which the architect is good at each. The staff members of Kunio Mayekawa drew a frame of the building, the staff members of Junzo Sakakura described internal common space, and the staff members of Junzo Yoshimura drew guest rooms.

    The I-House won the Japan Architectural Institute Award in 1956. The following values are confirmed from the evaluation of the Architectural Institute of Japan Award and architectural magazines of the time.

    1. Work of high completeness by collaborative design.

    2. Using the new construction method at the time。

    Precast concrete and the like are utilized. Kunio Mayekawa and Junzo Sakakura who were already designing large scale projects are thought to be a new construction method.

    3. A unique and harmonious Japanese-style beautiful expression

    Using precast concrete and trees, it became a Japanese beautiful expression. Junzo Yoshimura used wood for the parts touched by hand, Kunio Mayekawa designed a wooden sash. It is mainly thought that these two architects intended.

    4. The I-House block plan succeeded the garden of Iwasaki residence

    Three architects respected the gardens of the Iwasaki residence from the original proposa.

    5. Functional, sequenced space

    It is thought that the functional and sequenced space was intended by Junzo Sakakura who was in charge of designing common space.

    6. Pillar position and auditorium shell structure

    The first plan of Sakakura Junzo had pillars inside the outer wall. Fugaku Yokoyama who cooperated with Mayekawa Kunio designed the structure of the roof of the shell structure of the auditorium.

    7. The roof garden of the lawn which is continuous in the garden of Iwasaki residence.

    Mayekawa Kunio already had a record in the roof garden.

    The following conclusions are considered from the history of collaborative design and from many publication magazines at completion. Among the values of the above seven international cultural halls, 1) 3) 4) was intended by all three architects. 2) and 6) were intended by Kunio Mayekawa and Junzo Sakakura. 3) Tree use was intended by Kunio Mayekawa and Junzo Yoshimura. 5) was mainly intended by Junzo Sakakura. 7) was intended by Kunio Mayekawa.

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