本論は, はじめて曲水について論考したものである。絵画から, 日本の曲水宴は自然形の流れ, 遺水に座して行うものと解釈してきた。しかし, 古代中国・韓国の曲水の遺構を観察すると, 曲水は独立した施設であると判断できる。また, 岡山後楽園の遺跡にみられるように, 日本においても曲水宴は屋根をもった独ド・!した施設をもって行ったものと考えられる。

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Qianlong Jingcheng Quantu, the oldest map of Beijing in the Qianlong period (1750), pictures the various institutional facilities and Beij ing-courtyard houses called Siheyuan in the Inner City of Beijing. The street block which form the whole plan of Beijing are different district by district though they are considered to follow the strict grid pattern. This paper discusses the relationship between neighborhood units and the distribution of wells, gates and small religious temples. Firstly, we distinguish the order of neighborhood units based on the analysis of a literature written in Japan, and then considers the connection of the street blocks and its related facilities. Our previous paper launched the basic model of street block division. We think our hypothesis becomes more valid. This research discusses transformation process of the Beijing-courtyard residences, with following analysis on courtyard subdivision development. This paper aims to illustrate the historical formation and transformation of physical residential environment of Beijing, and to propose a guide to the historic architectural- and environmental conservation.

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