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  • 日本体育学会第57回大会シンポジウム報告 ジェンダー・スポーツ・歴史
    井上 洋一
    体育史研究
    2007年 24 巻 103-109
    発行日: 2007年
    公開日: 2022/10/17
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
  • 村上 貴聡, 阪田 俊輔, 平田 大輔, 松浦 真澄
    テニスの科学
    2019年 27 巻 1-8
    発行日: 2019年
    公開日: 2019/11/25
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    Tennis judgement is a very exciting occupation and a stressful one in any stage.The purpose of this study, therefore, is to investigate the sources of stress for international tennis umpires. Five umpires with International Tennis Association budges of gold, silver, or bronze were interviewed about the stress they experienced as international umpires and asked to identify specific sources of stress. At the time of the interview, the average age of the participating umpires was 46.1 yr. with a range of 37 to 52 yr. Qualitative methodology was utilized in this investigation. An interview guide, comprising a series of open-ended and guided questions was developed for this investigation. These raw data responses were content analyzed; the three researchers discussed and came to a consensus on the grouping of the raw data responses, transforming them into meaningful subcategories and larger groupings. These raw data responses were content analyzed. Dimensions of stressors were identified, including arguing with players, pressure, time demands, financial problem, fear of failure, interpersonal and peer conflicts, prolonged travel for expedition and object loss. This study examined the sources of stress experienced by tennis umpires. Overall, the present investigation revealed that the umpires in the present sample experienced similar sources of stress as other sport officials from previous research.
  • 川副 嘉彦
    シンポジウム: スポーツ・アンド・ヒューマン・ダイナミクス講演論文集
    2013年 2013 巻 313
    発行日: 2013/11/01
    公開日: 2017/06/19
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    There has been no question that some strings do provide a better grip than others, but that did not guarantee that the ball will produce more spin. Furthermore, experiments with hand-held rackets has been needed to solve the difficult question of how players can tell the difference between different strings when laboratory tests indicate that they should play the same. The previous paper performed an experiment measuring the spin rates of used, notched strings in both their natural condition and after applying a lubricant to the string intersections to facilitate tangential string movement. It found that the lubricated notched strings produced 30% more spin than the unlubricated notched strings. The lubricant materials are effective to the notched strings, because the lateral movement and snap-back of the main strings increase spin. It also showed that the more spin results in the reduction of shock vibrations of the wrist joint during impact. Furthermore, it was shown that the used natural gut with notches decrease 70 % of spin rate compared to the new natural gut without notches in the another experiment, which has remained to be seen whether the same results will be obtained. Recently, International Tennis Federation researchers reported that the same movement that was observed with lubricated strings occurs with copoly as well. Copoly strings-slippery and stiff-generate more spin not because of more friction, but because of less. The old argument was that the better the grip between the strings and the ball, the more spin we would get, but that was not true. Many experiments has started to investigate whether the lateral movement and snap-back of the main strings increase spin, which strings generate the most spin, and so on. The research has also started to investigate the effect of a inter-string friction upon the main strings movement against the cross strings. Furthermore, the research has started to investigate how tennis strings "Go Dead". This paper clarified a mechanism for impact that is able to account for the wide range of string performance seen in the literature.
  • ―テニス選手を事例として―
    遠藤 愛
    スポーツ運動学研究
    2021年 34 巻 21-31
    発行日: 2021/12/24
    公開日: 2022/12/11
    ジャーナル フリー

    Nowadays, utilizing technology in tennis is expanding such as game analysis, motion analysis, managing athlete’s conditioning, and line judging. Tennis players are able to deepen their understanding of performance by showing with scientific findings that is quantified and visualized.

    Hence, technology contributes to improving athlete’s performance and judge fairness. However, in order to effectively utilize scientific findings, coaches and athletes need to work to select and understand the necessary information from the data presented. Moreover, the player’s own sense of their performance and qualitative evaluation by coaches is also important such as the feeling during the swinging motion. For example, tennis players prepare for their swing by measuring the distance to the ball as they hit it. At the time, they predict the depth, speed, and type of spin of the opponent’s shot by using Kinästhese such as ability of perspective to ball and so on.

    Therefore, this paper shows some examples of technology used for the purpose of acquiring skills especially in tennis, and also refers to the importance of Kinästhese which cannot be clarified by technology. It is believed that the importance of the athlete’s Kinästhese will remain unchanged despite the advancement of technology.

  • −出場方法等の分析から−
    森井 大治, 平田 大輔, 三橋 大輔, 山田 幸雄, 海野 孝
    スポーツ運動学研究
    2011年 24 巻 29-47
    発行日: 2011/12/08
    公開日: 2020/05/08
    ジャーナル フリー

     There is something called an ATP ranking in tennis. The points you are able to gain by winning in various tennis tournaments determine this ranking. That point is determined by the amount of prize money you can gain in tournament. You gain more points if you win in tournaments with higher cash prizes. In all tournaments, players with higher rankings have the higher priority of entering in that tournament; so top-ranking players are prioritized to enter tournaments with higher cash prizes. Players with lower rankings must play from the qualifiers or they must play in lower cash prize tournaments to raise their ranking. To raise your rankings, players obviously must play better tennis, but the choice of the tournaments you wish to compete in will also make a big difference. So in this research, I chose to write about how to choose tournaments to become a top-ranked player. So in order to find out how to choose tournaments to get into the top 50, I decided to compare the tournaments that top 10 players enter, and the tournaments that the top 50 players enter. And then investigate them after putting them in chronological order.

     I checked the 8 players who have experienced being in the top 10, and 8 players who have never been in the top 50s. I investigated these 16 players, the tournaments they played in, and divided them into groups. I used the step-wise method to place the players into their groups.

     In result, by looking at the tournaments that players entered, I was able to find out that the higher ranked players entered less low-level tournaments such as the futures tournaments, and the challengers tournaments (no more than 80), and then started playing in the tour tournaments. I also found out that many young players under the age of 18 play in many low-level tournaments, and that it takes less time for them to get to reach their personal best ranking. There are many players who are ranked below 50 playing in challenger tournaments, but it takes them many years and many tournaments for them to reach that level. On the other hand, even if you are a low ranked player, it is possible for that player to become a higher ranked player if he reaches his personal best rank in fewer tournaments.

     So, in order to become a high ranked player, it is necessary to play in international tournaments at a young age, and to try to reach your personal best rank in less time. But, the most important thing, is to play in less challenger tournaments and play in more tour level tournaments, if you have a high enough ranking.

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