This article examines the official residence plan for governor general found in the Illustrated Plan for Keijō(Seoul) city. It also shows that not only the former Japanese colonial Korean Government-General Office but also the residence building were found to be built inside the Gyeonbokgung property site in its original plan. It further indicates that G. de Lalande was involved in the residence plan as shown in the detailed floor plans of then official residence for governor general and Gyeonbokgung site.

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本研究は日本人が台湾で開催した視覚伝達デザインに関する大型行事「台湾勧業共進会」「中部台湾共進会」「高雄港勢展覧会」「商業美術展覧会」についての調査から、それらが台湾視覚伝達デザイン史上に果たした意義を考察するものである。研究の結果以下のことがわかった。(1)日本が台湾を統治していた時期、日本は台湾から多くの利益を吸収しようと台湾のインフラ整備及び産業開発を行い、台湾を現代化、資本主義化の方向へ次第に向かわせようとしていたが、本研究で取り上げた各大型行事は、こうした政策逐行の一環として行われた。(2)これらの行事から、日本統治時代の台湾ではすでに視覚伝達デザインが活発に行われていたことがわかる。(3)これら大型行事の計画及びデザインは、日本人主導によるものであったが、計画は細密、周到なものであり、デザイン表現も当時の日本国内のデザインスタイルを反映していた。(4)これらの展覧活動によると、日本は台湾での開発は政治や経済の目的だけではなく、文化的配慮あるいはデザイン発展を向上させる具体的行動もあると認められる。

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 This article aims at throwing into relief views of "Nanyo" (Southeast Asia) in Japan during the Taisho period (1912-1926). There has until now been a consensus among scholars that the idea of "Nanshin" (advance to the South) existed only in the Meiji and Showa periods. In this article, the author wishes to challenge this stereotype view on the "Nanshin" theory.
  It is easy to verify that "Nanyo" was discussed more often and energetically by Japanese people in the Taisho period than in the previous (Meiji) period. More importantly, the basic conditions that made possible the creation of the "Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere" scheme were laid during the Taisho period. Hence, the conclusion of this essay is that the discussions made in the Taisho period were vital in paving the way for Japan's advance to the South in the Showa period, and, therefore, the significance of the Taisho period should not be underestimated.

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 The inhabitants of Formosa, which became a Japanese colony as a result of the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), were allowed to become Japanese nationals on 8 May 1897. But, for some ten years the Government-General of Formosa was too occupied with pacification of this new territory to take an accurate census. This enabled non-Formosan Chinese in Fukien to obtain illegally Japanese nationality, which gave them exterritorial rights and a means to elude the likin . Around 1910, the majority of those registered as Formosan by the Japanese consulates at Amoy and Fuchou was actually non-Formosan Chinese. At the end of 1911 the consulates in Fukien, the Government-General, and the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs decided that the consulates at Amoy, Fuchou, and Swatow should register those Formosans who wanted Japanese nationality and exclude the undesirable elements even if they had been registered in Formosa as Formosans of Japanese nationality.
  When the southern expansion policy of the Government-General was stimulated and activated by World War I, Formosan fortune seekers, criminals, and anti-Japanese rebels crossed over to Fukien without passports and entered the underworld there. Some of them even became leaders of the underworld and were called Formosan bandits. The Japanese consulates in Fukien could not control them and asked for aid from the Government-General. Police officers of the consulates in Amoy, Fuchou, Swatow, and Canton were increased at the expense of the Government-General. In 1916 conferences were held between the Government-General and the consulates at Amoy and Fuchou to discuss the problems of South China as well as the problems of the Formosans there. Through these conferences the Government-General revealed its southern expansion plan, including such programs as the education of the Formosans to convert them into loyal Japanese subjects and propaganda and intelligence activities through hospitals and the press. The 1916 conferences were significant in that they foreshadowed the next phase of the southern expansion program of the Government-General of Formosa.

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