本研究は市川市国府台丘陵に建っていた木内重四郎邸の緊急実測調査について報告したものである。木内は貴族院議員・京都府知事を歴任した政治家で,自分が余生を送るためのものとして大正3年にこの住宅を建設した。建物については和館部を保岡勝也,洋館部を大蔵省臨時建築局技師の鹿島貞房が担当し,和洋折衷様式と洋館部ではゼセッション様式が加味されるなど,日本の近代住宅史を考えるうえで重要な建物であった。この建物は住民からの積極的な働きかけで保存活用も検討されてきた。しかし,土地取得の問題から平成11年5月に取り壊された。本来ならば,こうした地域の歴史を表わす貴重な文化遺産は早めに価値を見出して,記録に残す方法を講ずるべきであったと考えている。本稿では木内邸の緊急調査について報告すると同時に,今後の行政側が考え得るべき対応について提言を行うものである。

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 This paper clarifies the house types and their transformation in Xiguan Dawu district, Guangzho, which is the old port city in southern coast of China, based on intensive field study. Traditional houses are usually classified into three types which are xiguan dawu, zhutongwu and qilou. Xiguan dawu is the form of quadrangle, si- he-yuan, zhutongwu is a type of town house with narrow frontage and qilou is the form of 2 storied shop houses with arcade. Authors clarified their variants of each type, .that are new urban house types. And this paper clarifies the transformation pattern of house types and discusses the relationship between house types, focusing on transformation process of house.
 The study is mainly based on the following field surveys, the contents of which are (a) land uses; distribution residential, public, sanitary, commercial, etc., facilities, (b) distribution of the buildings the number of floors and the type of building construction and (c) measuring house plans (31 dwelling units) with making questionnaires to inhabitants on attributes of family members date of building, ownerships, rental fee, and so on.
 Xiguan Dawu district, Guangzho had been prosperous district as the center of the commerce and economy in Southeastern Coastal area of China, from ancient times to Qing dynasty. Guangzho is one of the oldest international port open to the foreigners from the west including Muslim Arabs and the first port where England established the concession in the mid-19^th century.
 Xiguan Dawu district is divided into 22 subdistricts, 3 of which are the targeted area being consisted of 7 shequs(Neighbourhood units).Streets of the area are classified into three levels. The first level streets are used by various mobiles to which many facilities and shops faced. They are the busiest streets and full of stalls bicycle-drawn carts and peddlers in the morning and evening market. The third level streets which are branched from the first level streets or the second level streets are directly connected to individual dwelling units. The third level streets often end to crud-sac and are used as semi-public space.
 Most of the area are residences. Government agencies, educational institutions, medical facilities and other public facilities Offices are distributed in the area. In addition, commercial facilities and business facilities, such as firm are distributed.
 Authors classified 34 house plans(31 measured + 3 from documentations), focusing on number of spans in front and depth. We can still find Chinese traditional courtyard house types, xiguan dawu, zhutongwu and qilou, but almost all houses are occupied by several households. Our field surveys shows the target area is rapidly changing.
 As for new house types, this paper clarified the new urban house types, i.e. house types sharing exterior stairways and semi-detached types. Discussing the relationship between basic house types and their variations, we identify the transformation pattern of house types. Pointing out the existence of new urban house types and clarifying transformation pattern of house types are the major results of this paper.

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日本古典建築のインテリアを歴史的に考察するとき， その＜場＞と＜間＞を形成する書院造の設計理論を明らかにする必要がある。本稿では，屋敷雛形の設計内容を分析することで，中世から近世にいたる日本古典住宅建築学の体系を具体的に考察し，その特質を論じている。 その結果，屋敷雛形にみる設計体系の特徴は，いわゆる＜木割＞の展開に集約できる。まず室町時代初期における設計の原理（第Ⅰ期）をふまえて，やがて室町時代後期に＜古法＞と呼ばれる書院造主殿の設計論が具体化する(第II期)。そして慶長期に入ると， ＜古法＞をもとに木割体系を整えて＜当世法＞が完成し(第III期)， さらに数寄屋造設計論として＜畳割＞が展開する(第IV期)。

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For the purpose of systematical studying of Japanese traditional theory of architectural design, especially about its historical and cultural meaning, we study the architectural characteristics of the orthodoxy of the architectural books on Japanese traditional houses "Yashiki-Hinagata" by treating of them from bibliographical, substantial, and theoretical aspcts. In this paper, we organized 7 types from 62 materials of "Yashiki-Hinagata", and analyzed them bibliographically. As a result, in the end of 15C, principle books were formed with the concept of "Oku", and they became memorandums with the concept of the practical design of Buke-Yashiki. In the 17c, learned books were made for the organization of systematical theory of housing design, after that they spread as miscellaneous records.

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