About the intention of my essay, I have to make clear follwing points. My chief interest is focused on what industrializing policy of Meiji Government after 1870's had done to development of capitalism in Japan. This policy was characteristics of succeeding to mining and other industries managed by Bakufu and several Hans so far. In relation to the matter, I want to analize the achievements of Dept. of Thchnology (Kobu-sho) and Dept. of Home Affairs (Naimu-sho) for development of industries at that time, including transplanted industries and also traditional ones. Under the pressure of European powers, being managed by the government (Dept. of Technology), Japanese industries chiefly depended upon transplanted industries as their axle. However, we have to understand that industrial management of this kind, gradually began to increase internal difficulties in accordance with the progress of militaristic policy. Also, the policy of Dept. of Home Affairs, which originated from necessity of "Checking Importation", in spite of incessant protection of traditional industries, gradually changed into landlord system after repeating failures.
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