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  • 國仲 寛人, 小林 奈央樹, 松下 貢
    日本物理学会誌
    2011年 66 巻 9 号 658-665
    発行日: 2011/09/05
    公開日: 2019/10/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    正規分布は,数学や物理学において最も基本的で,重要な分布関数と考えられている.例えば,実験観測の測定誤差が正規分布に従うというのは,よく知られた事実である.だが実際には,自然界や人間社会に見られる「複雑系」とも称される系においては,べき分布や対数正規分布などの裾の長い分布関数が観測されることが多い.本稿では,対数正規分布が出現する数理的なメカニズムを紹介し,対数正規分布を基本としてべき分布や正規分布が出現し得るということを紹介する.また,自然現象や社会現象に見られる対数正規分布と,その出現メカニズムについて考察する.
  • 岡野 憲一, 谷川 聡
    バレーボール研究
    2015年 17 巻 1 号 37-41
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2021/08/11
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationships between player’s height and jump reach height in volleyball players, and to provide a idea of the talent identification and development for volleyball. The results were as follows. 1. The height in London Olympics players were significantly higher than that in 2012 All−Japan players and 2012/13 V−League players.(London Olympics players [n = 144]: All 197.6 ± 7.3 cm, Wing Spiker [WS] 197.5 ± 5.5 cm, Middle Blocker [MB] 203.8 ± 4.9 cm, Setter [S] 194.9 ± 5.2 cm, Libero [L] 186.7 ± 8.0 cm, All − Japan players [n = 27]: All 190.6 ± 7.1 cm, WS 191.0 ± 4.3 cm, MB 197.0 ± 4.4 cm, S 184.0 ± 4.7 cm, L 178.5 ± 2.5 cm, V − League players [n = 131]: All 187.7 ± 7.3 cm, WS 188.3 ± 4.8 cm, MB 194.3 ± 3.7 cm, S 185.1 ± 6.0 cm, L176.0 ± 5.3 cm) 2. The player’s heights were correlated with jump reach height in all groups. 3. The player’s heights were correlated with the heights of their fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters.
  • ―児童・中学期における解析―
    小椋 優作, 藤井 勝紀, 糟谷 浩輔, 内藤 譲, 酒井 俊郎
    教育医学
    2020年 66 巻 2 号 112-120
    発行日: 2020年
    公開日: 2020/11/01
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    The hereditary character of tall height is known, but clear predictions of the tall height of a child after birth are not possible in modern science. However, while final height cannot be accurately predicted, it is thought to be possible to estimate the class level of height from the development process. This study evaluated the tracking status of tall people using the wavelet interpolation method, which was developed as a technique for longitudinal analysis, in order to explore propositions for various phenomena related to tall height by examining the development process. The subjects were 88 boys and 93 girls judged to be tall in the third year of junior high school, from among 4,922 boys and 4,685 girls for whom longitudinal data were obtained. An analysis was then conducted of the kinds of height trends shown from the first grade of elementary school. The results showed that about 90% of boys and about 80% of girls trended within the range of tall height above the mean value + 0.5 SD. This suggests that for both boys and girls, those who were tall trended in the tall height stratum from the first grade of elementary school to the third year of junior high school. The hereditary character of height has long been recognized, but this study may be taken to show for the first time that the individual differences in terms of height until the third year of junior high school are already expressed from the first year of elementary school.
  • 藤 智亮, 立石 憲治
    日本生理人類学会誌
    2014年 19 巻 3 号 129-136
    発行日: 2014/08/25
    公開日: 2017/07/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the present study, babies calming responses to two different cases of swinging stimuli (including mothers swung the babies in their arms, and mechanical/electric swinging), and sound stimuli (including brown noise), as well as 'no stimuli' case were assessed with behavioral and physiological indices. The 'brown noise' which was presented to the subjects was 70 dB (A-weighted sound pressure level). To carry out this study, 8 babies (two month old) were exposed to both swinging and sound stimuli, whether individually or simultaneously. The main results of this study revealed that each swinging stimuli and sound stimuli calmed crying babies down in compare with the 'no stimuli' case. The calming effect appeared within one minute after the stimulation. On the other hand, there were not multiplier effects when each baby was exposed to both swinging and sound stimuli at the same time. Overall, it can be said that both of swinging stimuli, and sound stimuli were effective ways to calm down two month old babies within one minute.
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