詳細検索結果

地方通信

中央獸醫會雑誌
1896年 9 巻 9 号 44-51
発行日: 1896/09/28
公開日: 2008/10/24

DOI https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms1888.9.9_44

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (375K)
幌内煤田概况

間宮伊賀次郎

日本鑛業會誌
1888年 4 巻 35 号 37-53
発行日: 1888/01/28
公開日: 2010/10/21

DOI https://doi.org/10.11508/shigentosozai1885.4.37

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (1280K)
日本統治下台湾の地方行政区における公共建築の建設経緯

—台中州・市に着目して

西川博美, 中川理

日本建築学会計画系論文集
2025年 90 巻 830 号 861-869
発行日: 2025/04/01
公開日: 2025/04/01

DOI https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.90.861

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

This study clarifies the process by which architectural engineers were assigned to local governments in Taiwan under Japanese rule. Following the revision of the provincial system in 1920, engineer Yoshio Shirakura, who was posted to Taichung Province in 1922, became a pioneering example of a building engineer posted to a provincial area and designed many public buildings.
In the 1930s, architectural engineers were assigned to Taichung City, and schools and public buildings were built, but construction funds were insufficient, and construction costs were covered by bonds and other means.
Provincial and municipal architectural engineers became designers of local-based activities.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (1065K)
日本統治初期台南における近代市場の政策過程

砂川晴彦

日本建築学会計画系論文集
2018年 83 巻 744 号 345-352
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/02/28

DOI https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.345

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

Focusing on the public retail market in Tainan city in the early phase of Japanese colonial rule, this paper discusses the significance of urban planning and public works in the period of Japanese rule, and clearly depicts the transition process of market policy. While the research in urban planning history or institutional history has focused on Taipei in the capital city, the paper targets Tainan, which had a history of 300 years before Japanese rule. Historical materials of this research have been compiled using the "the Public Documents of the Governor General of Taiwan's Office (台湾総督府公文類纂)", which is an administrative historical document that past studies does not fully utilize.
The conclusion of this paper is as follows.

1. Urban hygiene problems and public works
The administration of Tainan implemented projects such as installation of toilet bay, disinfection of houses, dredging of canals, sewerage maintenance, to cope with the unsanitary problem of the city. In Tainan five years after the Japanese's rule, the disorder of plague subsided and the social stability was seen. At that time, the administration aimed to establish market facilities as public works for sanitation and financial resources.

2. Consolidation of traditional markets and promotion of city remodeling
Tainan market before the Japanese rule was an open-air market or stalls. The largest scale traditional market in Tainan was Suisengugai (水仙宮街) market and Kaisengugai (開仙宮街) market.
When city remodeling was requested due to hygiene problems, the market plan was realized. However, architectural space is not planned. After that, private market opened (Meiji 33) in order to accommodate merchants. The purpose of private market was not only the hygiene issue, but also the immediate city remodeling by transferring the traditional market from the walls and the main streets.

3. Planned technical impact on public retail market
The private market was built in open space other than street, was characterized by construction plans such as the development of ground and sewers. However, the private market did not form a commercial area. After that, the public market (Meiji 38) opened at a vast site along the castle wall, integrated the block and the building, and built the two stores in the middle passage. The planning of public market directly utilized the experience of the private market.

4. Potential of the market as a platform of the merchant
The location and planning of private market had a close relationship with the urban structure, so there was a possibility of being used by merchants. As the market institution was developed, the administration abolished the private market. Through the experience of the initial privatization stage, the publicization stage was built more closely with the urban space.
抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (4582K)
日本統治期の台湾における近代市場の計画とその展開に関する研究

台湾南部の地方都市における公設市場を対象として

砂川晴彦

日本建築学会計画系論文集
2018年 83 巻 746 号 805-812
発行日: 2018年
公開日: 2018/04/30

DOI https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.805

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

This paper tries to provide the perspective of development process of modern market planning in Taiwan under the Japanese rule. It reconstructs the spatial configuration of major markets and clearly depicts transformation process of commercial space in the local cities in southern Taiwan. Historical materials of this research have been compiled using the "the Public Documents of the Governor General of Taiwan's Office (台湾総督府公文類纂)", which is an administrative historical document that has not been sufciently read. The conclusion of this paper is as follows.

1. Fish market period
The fish markets designated in the early market policy of the Governor-General of Taiwan in 1900s merely redefined the market zones on the streets in order to accommodate street stalls on the road and in front of the temple, and the shop plots which were layouted along the street and the middle corridor cover with tiles or thatch and the retailers were collected the land rent for the market by the police department under Tainan prefecture. While, these markets does not have sufficient open spaces to manage stalls on the street.

2. Establishment of public retail market
As late as around 1910, however, these existing markets were removed from the streets and the shops were assembled in the modern market facilities within the city blocks. Typical market plan was caracterized by the subdivided compartments in accordance with different types of shop management and different goods, and the restructuring of existing markets included not only retail stores but also the auction market. As the block type market was established, the urban improvement in the local was also developed. On the other hand, the open space of market facilities was filled with consumers and sellers and buried in temporary shops.

3. Expansion of public retail market
These block type markets were rebuilt again around 1935; Shop plots of different management types were integrated into one, the narrow and crowded spaces were reorganized so as to improve the hygiene environment of the facilities, and rows of streetside shops which were equipped connects market facilities and street commerce within the block in order to reestablish the market as the commercial centers in the respective cities. The market was redefined as a commercial base for the first time.
抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (4981K)

J-STAGEへの登録はこちら（無料）