The purpose of this paper is to explicate how did the medieval city, Jinaimachi,relate to the pre-modern city.For that.it is the way to make clear the transformation of city structure by stages.In this study, it is taken up about Kaizuka Jinaimachi.The first formation of the basement of the pre-modern city, composed of the base road and the town including Jodo-Shinshu temple,was influenced by the madieval Jinai.And Jinaimachi,completed at the beginning of Edo period,was made by high level planning,and it suggests the city was reformed in the 17th century.And the city was advanced in the neighborhood.But after that,the speciality and the advantage of Jinaimachi disappeared because the gulf between rich and poor had been wide by the development of new economically current at the end of Edo period.
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