本研究は、バスの利用者減少やバス路線の廃止に伴って多くの自治体で導入されているコミュニティバスについて、その多くが赤字運営である現状に着目し、選好データ（利用者意識調査）と集計データ（マクロ分析）の両面からサービス水準と利用実態と関係性を明らかにすることで、質の高いバスサービス実現のための総合的な知見を得ることを目的とする。 利用者意識調査では、石岡市の住民へのアンケートから、一対比較分析法により「運賃」「運行本数」「運行時間帯」「路線数」「定時運行」「バス停へのアクセス」に対する選好傾向を検証した。その結果、利用者は特に「路線数」「運行本数」の２項目を重視し、「運賃」「定時運行」はあまり重視しない傾向が見られた。また、年齢、性別、居住地、個人のバス利用頻度という利用者属性別でみると、属性ごとに重視するサービスが大きく異なることが分かった。 マクロ分析では、重回帰分析によって利用者数とサービス水準や社会経済状況の関係を検証した。分析の結果、利用実態との関係性が見られたサービス項目は「運行本数」「アクセス」であった。この２つの分析結果を比較し、特に「運行本数」「アクセス」サービス水準の向上は利用者増加に一定程度影響を与えることが示唆された。

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The greater part of the Japanese peculiar Law System in the pre-historic era has not been made quite clear yet, because the scientific approach to the legal characters of Japanese ancient Empire, especially to the origin of her Royal Family, had been prohibited untill the end of the World War II, and besides, the feature of the Japanese peculiar law system, prior to the reception of Chinese Mother law, or Tang Empire's Law, was of no letter one.
In this article, therefore the author intends to describe some of the characters of our pre-historic Legal System exactly, above all, those of the governmental administration.
At first he explains some of the legal terms, peculiar to ancient tribes and states of Japan under the clan system, and secondly, the way of public notice of Territorial Domain and the mutual status of the ancient states. The article consists of 2 chapters.
Chapter I: The author shows a general view, adding to the Sacred Fire Worship System, which had displayed a strong power of rule in our society, and shows especially, the cohesion of the ruling system of government, with Mountain Worship and other tribal one, and thirdly, he shows the way of indication by the governmental Authority in old era of unwritten laws.
During this explanation, he tries to clarify especially significant features of the vestieges of ancient administration through pointing to the Miyo-ken Yama or Tomi-yama as the administrative and military Posts of Observation of borders on the ground of Divine Agreements between or among the parties concerned, accompanied with Ohira-yama, Divine Mountain of the proof of Peace Treaty, and moreover pointing to Kunimi-yama, Mikuni-yama. Takami-yama, Yahazu-yama and Oeboshi-yama etc.
Chapter II: In accordance with the present institution of Japanese prefectures, the author analyzes and illustrates the mutual status of each of the local states for the neighbouring states. The order of the description of each prefecture is as follows:
a) From Chishima, the kurile Islands, and Hokkaido, to the North-eastern Provinces ;
b) From the Kanto districts, the main central part of the Japanese main island, Chubu districts, or the Central Japan, and Hokuriku districts, to the Kinki districts or the Osaka, kyoto area;
c) The Chugoku and Shikoku districts;
d) The Kyushu and Okinawa districts.
Through these illustrations of every prefecture, the legal sense and terms of unwritten law system of our country in prehistoric era are explained partly, out of the remains of our past and native civilization nowadays disused.

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