This research defined the word "Folk Entertainment Martial arts" as the martial arts which was handed 　down within folk entertainment.
　　The martial arts study domain handled the study of martial arts mainly. "Budo" concept shown in a martial arts study was insisted on for 1910-1920 years by Hiromichi Nishikubo and Dai Nippon Butoku Kai. They said that the martial arts are celestial, and the martial arts carried out like the entertainment are denied. In addition, "Kobudo" concept shown in the 1930s, it excludes the entertainment character, too. However, in the early modern times, farmers were handed down a variety of martial arts that matched their lifestyle. In other words "Budo" concept and "Kobudo" concept are concluded by removing the character of the entertainment. In this article, I find the character of the entertainment as the martial arts which were handed down within folk entertainment.
　　On the other hand, the study of the folk entertainment has been studied in folklore. It is pointed out that folk entertainment show in front of many people and the players are conscious of "the viewpoint of the third party". In other words, this shows "the character of the entertainment" that "Budo" and "Kobudo" concept removed.
　　The following the two point engaged in the practice.
① The martial arts and the traditional martial arts concept removed intentionally the character of the entertainment.
② the character of the entertainment have openness to the public and contriving conscious of "the eyes of the third party"
　　It becomes "the martial arts base a martial arts school and have the character of the entertainment. I defined such a martial arts as "entertainment martial arts". When I examined a case using this "Folk entertainment martial arts" concept, the following point was provided. The cases are Hasegawaryu Bojyutsu and "Boufuri" in the Tayama hanaodori.
I. The festival values the most is dedicate for the god of a shrine.
II. In the form have the technique of body to be conscious "the viewpoint of the third".
　　It cannot point out from "Budo" and "Kobudo" concept. In addition, this case can point out that "Budo" and "Kobudo" concept was formed arbitrarily. The device of "Folk entertainment martial arts" may have a different intention to kill. This is the way of the martial arts tradition unlike "Budo" and "Kobudo".

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