The intent of this study is to examine the formation of modern schools in the Iwate Tono area during the "Jiyuminken" (People's Right Movement) era. The formation of modern schools in the "Jiyuminken" era has yet to be fully studied. By focusing on schools in the Iwate Tono area, the considerable role of the People's Right Movement in encouraging reform can be clearly defined. The leaders of the People's Right Movement recruited competent teachers who changed the traditional state of elementary schools in Tono. Reforms during the "Jiyuminken" era stimulated people's interest in education. As a result, the expansion of the People's Right Movement led to the formation of modern schools.
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