The objectives of this paper are to become clear about the important factor to maintain for residents of central colony in fringe area of local city, by analyzing the transition of population confirmation application and number of households, the situation of domestic architecture, kind of working, social facility and public transportation, and attitude of residents in five areas and especially in Oozumi, Muikaichimachi, Nakazawa area, Nagaoka city. As a result, important factors to maintain village community for residents of central colony are that residents household age structure and residential pattern.
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