The first war that saw the use of an air force was the Libyan War (Italo-Turkish War), in which the Italian army became the first military force in the world to weaponise aeroplanes and airships. This article examines four aspects: how the Italian army was able to form an air force at the beginning of the war, how pilots accomplished air operations, the effects of these operations and the perception of ‘air power’ that spread through Italy. By 1910, the Italian army had established pilot academies and trained some soldiers and sailors. Therefore, when the war began, the Brigade Specialists of Engineers (Brigata Specialisti del Genio) was able to induct skilled pilots, while some civilian pilots also volunteered to serve at the front. At the Libyan front, Italy’s air operations, especially bombing, impact the situation enough to cause any significant change; instead, the Ottomans sometimes used the image of aeroplanes for boosting the morale of the local people who thought that the Islamic saint flew to help them. Meanwhile in Italy, it was assumed that the Italian pilots inflicted more damage than they sustained and newspapers propagated a narrative of ‘the supremacy of the air and the panic on the ground’. As a result, a donation campaign for the Italian air service held in 1912 gathered over three million lire, and this focus of Italy on its air force was contemporarily mythicized as the unity of Italians.

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本研究では、行政機関で定められている保存期間表から行政機関で作成・取得される行政文書を知ることが可能になったことに注目し、保存期間表を評価選別業務の参考ツールとして用いることで、評価選別業務を効率的に進めることが可能かについて、検討する。事例研究として、防衛省人事教育局人事計画・補任課の業務を対象に選び、業務分析と保存期間表の検証を行った。第1章では、防衛省の行政文書管理を制度面と実態面から明らかにする。第2章では、人事計画・補任課の業務のうち、「再就職等規制」と「官民人事交流」を対象に業務分析を行う。第3章では、第2章で分析した業務が保存期間表に反映されているか、保存期間表が評価選別業務の効率化に資するものかという検証を行う。

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