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  • 冨谷 吉二郎
    日本歯科心身医学会雑誌
    1987年 2 巻 1 号 3-18
    発行日: 1987/12/25
    公開日: 2011/09/20
    研究報告書・技術報告書 フリー
    The personality, psychological state, and trigger factors of occurrence of thirty-seven patients with self halitosis were investigated by psychological tests and detailed interview. The results were as follows:
    1) By the analysis of the patients' personality, twenty-seven (64%) patients were classified in the category of psychosomatic disorder, and the rest in neurosis.
    2) The number of female patients in the areas III and IV of the CMI test is larger than that of the male patients. The Y-G test revealed that there were more female patients in the maladjustmentgroup than male patients. In MAS test, the patients with neurosis got more points in the anxiety scale than those with psychosomatic disorder.
    3) In most cases, the precipitating factor of the disease was found to be a stressor of situational
    genesis
    ,
    i
    . e. anthroscene. The mechanism of outbreak is speculated to be responded conditioning, and the symptoms were maintained by operant mechanism.
    4) The above data indicated that self-halitosis had indication for behavioral therapy. In fact, all cases could overcome self-halitosis by taking behavioral therapy.
  • *山口 弘誠, 高見 和弥, 中北 英一, 井上 実, 相馬 一義, 須﨑 純一
    水文・水資源学会研究発表会要旨集
    2016年 29 巻 14
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/12/01
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    積乱雲の発生する前の段階を着眼点とした都市気象LESモデルを用いた積雲シミュレーションを行った。鉛直シアで形成された渦管が都市によるサーマルによって持ち上げられ、正負ペアの渦管が鉛直方向へ伸びていく様子を計算することができた。
  • 武藤 泰敏, 篠原 直美, バンホトカセム セームシ, 飯豊 紀子, 細谷 憲政
    Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
    1975年 21 巻 1 号 39-47
    発行日: 1975年
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    Studies were conducted to evaluate specific dampening of hyperlipo-
    genesis
    (
    i
    .e.
    enhanced lipogenic enzyme activity of the liver in rats refed a high carbohydrate, fat-free diet: F-diet) by exogenous polyunsaturated fatty acids under fixed carbohydrate consumption.
    In force-feeding of rats with a linoleate-rich diet (F-diet containing 4.5 safflower oil), the lipogenic enzyme activities; fatty acid synthetase (FAS) and malic enzyme (ME), in the liver supernatantt were found to be significantly lower than those in rats force-fed only an F-diet (p<0.02), under conditions of identical consumption of carbohydrate. Among the various methylesters of unsaturated fatty acids administered by gastric intubation at a dose of 0.3g per 100g body weight, arachidonate was most potent in bringing about a significant reduction of hyper-lipogenesis without seriously affecting food intakes.
    During the same three-day experimental period, fatty acid GLC spectra in both the liver and plasma lipids reflected the exogenous input of PUFA. Plasma total fatty acid concentration (mainly triglyceride) significantly de-creased in the arachidonate group (p<0.01).
  • 一色 裕
    美学
    1983年 34 巻 2 号 24-35
    発行日: 1983/09/30
    公開日: 2017/05/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author tries to clarify the structure of the elevation of Augustine's thought manifested in. XXIX. 39 by a systematic interpretation of the text. The orientation of Augustine's thought in the Book 11 is the liberation by and to God as creator of all things (deus creator omnium). His task in this Book is to demonstrate God as creator of all things by the interpretation of
    Genesis
    I
    -1. In order to prove the superiority of eternity to time, he goes on to make clear the nature of time by the reductive thinking. Time is reduced first to the nonarticulated form of measure and object of measurement (ch. XX. 26), secondly to the articulated form, i.e., to time as measure (ch. XXVI. 33) and to time as object of measurement (ch. XXVII. 36). We can grasp the nature of time by measuring time itself. Here the nature of time begins to reveal itself, which is the inclination to nothingness. The phrase adtende, ubi albescit veritas in ch. XXVII. 34 announces the beginning of the revelation of veritas per se (Truth and Beauty). In ch. XXVII. 35. Augustine pronounces the verse : Deus creator omnium and acknowledges God as creator of all things. This pronunciation expresses the success of the demonstration. Through the pronunciation, he makes a judgement of verum (true and beautiful) on this verse. Here actualizes the liberation by God as creator of all things (deus creator omnium). Augustine converts his life to veritas and finds it out.
  • Takahira AOKI, Hiroshi FURUYA, Kosei ISHIMURA, Yasuyuki MIYAZAKI, Kei SENDA, Hiroaki TSUNODA, Ken HIGUCHI, Junichiro ISHIZAWA, Naoko KISHIMOTO, Ryoji SAKAI, Akihito WATANABE, Kazuki WATANABE
    TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, SPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN
    2009年 7 巻 ists26 号 Tc_1-Tc_5
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2009/05/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper gives an overview of the currently planned on-orbit space verification experimental device complex composed of multiple inflatable demonstration units, proposed by the authors' group. The compact device named SIMPLE is designed to be suitable for one of the shared experimental installations that constitute a single experimental block attached to the Exposed Facility of Kibo Japanese Experimental Module (JEM) of ISS. The SIMPLE mission was accepted by JAXA as the candidate of the secondary application of the Exposed Facility of JEM at the end of last year.
  • Hiroshi Yamasaki
    歯科基礎医学会雑誌
    1990年 32 巻 2 号 190-192
    発行日: 1990/04/20
    公開日: 2010/06/11
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Shinichi NIWANO, Masayuki YAMAURA, Yoshikazu KITANO, Masahiko MORIGUCHI, Naoto YOSHIZAWA, Yoshifusa AIZAWA, Tohru IZUMI
    Japanese Heart Journal
    1999年 40 巻 3 号 281-293
    発行日: 1999年
    公開日: 2000/04/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    The changes in the duration of atrial electrograms during different atrial activation sequences from a sinus rhythm were evaluated to test the hypothesis that the prolongation of atrial electrogram duration caused by the different atrial activation sequence is more prominent at the site of atrial fibrillation (Afib) genesis (initiation site) than other areas. In 39 patients with single retrogade left-sided accessory connection who had inducible transient atrial fibrillation during an electrophysiologic study, the site of Afib genesis was determined and classified into three groups, i.e., 1) high right atrial genesis (HRA), 2) low right atrial genesis (LRA), and 3) left atrial genesis (LA). Single premature extrastimuli after 8 basic drive trains (600 ms) were delivered at the HRA and the right ventricular apex. Three atrial electrophysiologic parameters were evaluated at three atrial sites, i.e., 1) HRA, 2) LRA, and 3) coronary sinus. The atrial vulnerability parameters were as follows; 1) %A2/A1: % prolongation of atrial electrogram duration during premature beat (A2) in comparison with basic drive (A1), 2) wavelength index (WLI): calculated as [effective refractory period]/[A2], and 3) retrograde activation index (RAI): calculated as [A1 during retrograde activation; i.e., RVA pacing/[A1 during antegrade activation, i.e., HRA pacing], shown as a percentage. The Afib genesis was HRA in 20, LRA in 12 and LA in 7 patients. At the HRA recording site, %A2/A1 and RAI were the largest and WLI the shortest in the HRA genesis group in comparison with the other two groups. Similarly, at the LRA and LA recording sites, %A2/A1 and RAI were the largest and WLI the shortest in the groups with Afib genesis at these recording sites. In patients with inducible Afib, %A2/A1 and RAI were the highest and WLI the shortest at the atrial recording site close to the site of Afib genesis. Atrial wave prolongation during retrograde atrial activation, possibly the anisotropic conduction, was considered to play a role in initiating Afib as well as a conduction delay during the atrial premature beat.
  • Ba Myint, Tsutomu Ohkubo, Kiyoshi Ooya
    歯科基礎医学会雑誌
    1985年 27 巻 1 号 349-352
    発行日: 1985/03/20
    公開日: 2010/10/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Masahiro Wato, Yuya Watanabe, Tomoaki Hida, Makoto Tanaka, Akio Tanaka
    Journal of Osaka Dental University
    2005年 39 巻 2 号 97-101
    発行日: 2005年
    公開日: 2016/12/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    We investigated how oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) relates to the expressions of Pcadherin and cyclin D1 using biopsy specimens of 32 cases of OED, with 20 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) as controls. In normal oral epithelium and mild OED, the expression of P-cadherin is observed in the cell membrane of the basal cell layer, except on the basement membrane side, and the expression of cyclin D1 is observed in the nuclei of a few basal cells. We observed strong expression of P-cadherin in the cell membrane and cytoplasm of most cells with severe OED and in cancer cells with OSCC. There was a significant correlation between the expression of P-cadherin and the severity of OED (p<0.05). Although the expression of cyclin D1 was observed in nuclei of OED cells and OSCC cells, there was no correlation between the expression of cyclin D1 and the severity of OED (p=0.55).
    These results suggest that P-cadherin is involved in cell proliferation. (J Osaka Dent Univ 2005; 39: 97-101)
  • 清水 昭男, 原田 昌興, 井上 達, 蟹沢 成好
    Journal of Toxicologic Pathology
    1989年 2 巻 2 号 181-187
    発行日: 1989/11/30
    公開日: 2009/01/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    The cancer promoting effect of furfural (C4H3OCHO) was investigated using N-2-fluorenylacetamide (2-FAA) as an initiator. Male Wistar rats, 5 weeks old, were divided into four groups. One group was given three cycles of 0.03% 2-FAA, one cycle consisting of 3 weeks of 0.03% 2-FAA administration and 1 week of basal diet feeding, followed by 16 weeks of furfural administration (20ml/kg basal diet). The other three groups were given 2-FAA only, furfural only, or used as non-treated controls, respectively. Twenty-eight weeks after the end of furfural administration, the animals were killed and histopathological observations including GST-P immunostaining were made. There were no statistically significant differences between the animals given 2-FAA+furfural and the animals given 2-FAA only with regard to the proportion bearing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the proportion bearing neoplastic nodules. Also, there were no statistically significant differences in the numbers of HCC foci, neoplastic nodules, and GST-P-positive foci per unit area of liver. It is tentatively concluded that furfural does not exert a promoting effect on 2-FAA induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. As to our previous findings that furfural-induced hepatic cirrhosis enhanced 2-FAA hepatocarcinogenesis, it is suggested that the morphological distortion of the liver during cirrhotic change, rather than a direct effect of furfural, plays some role in chemical hepatocarcinogenesis.
  • Minoru SUDZUKI
    動物分類学会誌
    1965年 1 巻 30-35
    発行日: 1965/09/10
    公開日: 2018/03/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Naoko KISHIMOTO, Yu OIKAWA, Mitsuhiko NAKANO, Kazuki WATANABE, Takahira AOKI
    TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN
    2016年 14 巻 ists30 号 Pc_1-Pc_6
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/01/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The Inflatable Space Terrarium (IST) was launched as one of the experimental equipment of the Space Inflatable Membrane Structures Pioneering Long-term Experiments (SIMPLE) module attached to the Exposed Facility of the Japanese Experimental Module (JEM, Kibo). It aimed to verify the retainment of the pressurized membrane structure in which the atmospheric environment is simulated. It was deployed in orbit successfully on August 18, 2012 (JST), however, a slight gas leak then occurred and the pressure inside the IST has gradually decreased owing to this leak. The SIMPLE mission ended its regular operation in orbit at November 2014. Although the criteria for containment remained unattained owing to the leakage, we had monitored the conditions inside the IST by using cameras, and pressure and temperature sensors for about two years after deployment. In this paper, based on the pressure reduction profile we estimate size of a defect on the assumption that the air leakage occurred through one small orifice. And we analyze the relation between pressure and temperature using on-orbit data and numerical results.
  • 病理篇
    芳我 泰興
    日本消化機病學會雜誌
    1955年 52 巻 2 号 69-86_1
    発行日: 1955年
    公開日: 2011/06/17
    ジャーナル フリー
    1. Purpose and methods of study.
    In order to explain various questions on pathogenesis of hepatitis arising from clinical observation, I took the method which might be called clinical and pathological morphology, that is, the study from the standpoint of our clinical pathological morphology through the dynamic eyes of a clinician.
    (N. B.) Study of clinical morphology includes (fine and small vessels of body's sburface, its observation on living body and its piecs of skin for test, organizations taken out in operation, liverbiobsy etc.) Study of pathological morphogy (dissectional study)
    2. Classified materials for study. 253 INSTANCES OF LIVER AND SPLEEN DISEASES centering around epidemic hepatitis and 499 instances of contrasts regarding liver and spleen disease.(on human body)
    (1) Study centering around the system of fine and small vesses of body's surface.
    (a) Study on tissues of vascular-spiders and observation on vascular spiders on a living body. (clinical study on a human body. 195 instances.)
    (b) Observation on small vessels of finger nails of a living body. (clinical stlidy on a human body. 23 instances)
    (2) Study on internal organtions.
    (c) Organ of reticuloendothelial system (liver, spleen, marrow, and limph gland.) 13 instances, of disection of human body.
    (d) Other internal organizations. 13 instances of dissection of human body.
    (e) Liver and other organizationsin operation, small parts for test and organizations taken out. (clinical study c43 instances)
    (f) Liver biobsy. (clinical study c70 instances)
    (g) Experiment on liver troubles with allylformiat12 instances of animal experiment. (dog)
    (h) Spleen taken out by surgical operation. (so-called Banti's spleen.) 13 instances on clinical study of human body, (Contrast; 13 instances on instances of disection of human body.)
    (3) Result and conclusion of study.
    (1) Universal significance of small vessels between of body surface and internal organisations affected by epidemic hepatitis, Spleen of Banti's disease and liver cirrhosis.
    Conclusion 4. Amendment and development for H. Eppinger's theory on the permeability of small vessels
    various morphes of permeability on affected small vessels by epidemic hepatitis and katar jaundice.
    a. Troubles of blood fluid (become slow, stop, arterial and venous Hyperemia)
    b. Transudation into Disse's tubes and room between tissues and tissues.
    c. Capillar walls separated from parenchymal cells, serous fluid around them, blooding, change of wall on small vessels. (resolusion, serperation, swelling, become thick of collagenous, rethieuloendothelial and elastic fibers in liver, etc.)
    d. Change of parenchymal substance (various changes of protoplasma nucleous in cells) Cellular reaction, Reparation e. So called Eppinger's II and III type of Katar Jaundice
    our
    1. Type: (Eppingers's II Type)
    2. Type: (Eppingers's II and III type)
    3.-1 Type: (Eppingers's III type)
    3.-2 Type: (Eppingers'sIII type) (I) Originally it is the genesis of hepatitis in extension that patients suffering from B type hepatitis of inflamation of Glisson's capsule will be taken by a fixed inflamation of Glisson's capsule will be taken by a fixed inflamation of Glisson's capsule for along time since its incipient stage. Hepatitis inflamation will ont only stay within the liver lobule, but affect Glisson's capsule. Therefore, the study must be traced back to Glisson's capsule when we want to know the basic genesis of inflamation of the liver, and so the complete cure for hepatitis can not be expected-if we only stick to the study of the external virus of hepatitis. As it is still difficult for us to study and understand the external virus of hepatitis today, clinicians must give attention to removal of internal troubles in mesenchymalelements as far as the pathology of hepatic
    genesis
    I
    have explained concerned.
  • 笠井 貞
    印度學佛教學研究
    1974年 22 巻 2 号 1119-1112
    発行日: 1974/03/31
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Naoya OKITA, Yoshitomo HONDA, Yoshiya HASHIMOTO, Naotaka KISHIMOTO, Naoyuki MATSUMOTO
    Journal of Oral Tissue Engineering
    2014年 12 巻 1 号 27-35
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2015/03/23
    ジャーナル フリー
    Strontium (Sr) ions are widely applied in bone regeneration therapy. However, it remains unclear whether Sr has the capacity for application in cartilage regeneration therapy using adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). Here, we demonstrate that the Sr ions contained in chondrogenic medium (CM) potently enhanced the chondrogenic differentiation of human ADSCs in vitro. Human ADSCs were isolated from the buccal fat pad of a middle-aged woman during oral surgery. ADSCs were then exposed to CM with or without Sr (0.15–15.00 mM) for up to 14 days. CM containing 1.50 mM Sr significantly increased the secretion of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and the mRNA expression of SRY(sex determining region Y)-box 9 and collagen type 2 alpha 1 compared with CM alone and basal medium. There were no obvious increases in adipogenic, osteoblastic, or hypertrophic chondrogenic differentiation markers. The results indicated that Sr was prospective agent to induce the chondrogenic differentiation of ADSCs.
  • 高市 成子, 畑中 薫, 由谷 親夫, 呉 聡栄, 山村 卓, 山本 章
    動脈硬化
    1983年 11 巻 3 号 499-505
    発行日: 1983/08/01
    公開日: 2011/09/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The presence of both smooth muscle cell-derived foam cells and blood-borne monocyte-derived foam cells in atherosclerotic plaques was recently shown clearly. We tried to find out blood-borne monocytes just penetrating into the aortic intima, examine the time when they transform into foam cells and investigate the fate of foam cells in the way of observation with electron microscope of the aortic regions having no obvious atherosclerotic lesions of 25 human autopsy cases between 1 month to 80 years old with mild atherosclerotic lesions. We found that monocytes adhering to endothelium had a few lipid droplets. A group of foam cells having many lipid droplets were observed in the intima. So we agree with Gerrity's opinion that blood-borne monocytes transform into foam cells through endocytosis of lipid in aortic intima. On the other hand, we observed that foam cells loading many lipid droplets having atrophic intracytoplasmic organella and, moreover, found ruptured foam cells, so we consider that foam cells may be inactive cells just going to die.
  • 板野 昇平
    地質学雑誌
    1960年 66 巻 774 号 123-130
    発行日: 1960/03/25
    公開日: 2008/04/11
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 平井 寿子, 近藤 建一
    地球科学
    1994年 48 巻 4 号 387-393
    発行日: 1994/07/25
    公開日: 2017/06/06
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    宇宙におけるコスミックスフラーレンの集積を想定して,C60フラーレンの衝撃圧縮実験を8-53GPaの圧力領域において行った.53GPaではすべてのC60フラーレンはダイヤモンドに変換し,8GPaでは変換しなかった.16-23GPaでは転換したダイヤモンドと変成したC60フラーレンが回収された.転換したダイヤモンドはナノメータサイズで,明瞭な自形をもち,広いサイズ分布,ランダム方位を示す.詳細なTEM観察は,この転換はグラファイトを経由せず,アモルファス状態を経由して行われていることを明らかにした.C60フラーレンからダイヤモンドヘの転換機構を,C60フラーレンの高圧下の挙動と関係づけながら考察し,さらに,宇宙起源ダイヤモンドの一つの可能な成因を提案した.
  • Mitsuru Matsumoto
    Inflammation and Regeneration
    2007年 27 巻 3 号 165-170
    発行日: 2007年
    公開日: 2007/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    Thymic epithelial cells (TEC) play pivotal roles in the establishment of self-tolerance through critical dialogue with developing thymocytes. Unique actions of NF-κB activation pathway within TECs for the establishment of self-tolerance have recently been highlighted by studies using a strain of mouse bearing a natural mutation of the NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) gene (aly mice) and gene-targeted mice of IκB kinase α (IKKα). NIK-mutant strain manifests autoimmunity and disorganized thymic structure with abnormal expression of Rel proteins in the stroma. The autoimmune disease seen in NIK-mutant mice was reproduced in athymic nude mice by grafting embryonic thymus from NIK-mutant mice. Similarly, an autoimmune-disease phenotype was induced in nude mice by grafting embryonic thymus from IKKα-deficient mice. The thymic microenvironment that caused autoimmunity in NIK- and IKKα-dependent manner was associated with defective processing of NF-κB2, resulting in the impaired development of thymic epithelial cells. Thus, a novel function for NIK-IKKα pathway in thymic organogenesis for the establishment of central tolerance has emerged.
  • 高須 伸夫, Hidetake KURIHARA, Kiyohisa UCHIDA
    Archives of Histology and Cytology
    1990年 53 巻 2 号 211-218
    発行日: 1990年
    公開日: 2011/10/26
    ジャーナル フリー
    Intimal changes at the prelesional stage of atherosclerotic lesions were investigated ultrastructurally using hamsters fed a high cholesterol diet for 1 day to 1 month. Observations were restricted to the lesionprone area in the aortic arch. The endothelial cells began to show well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus after a few days of the cholesterol diet. After three days, macrophages which contained a few lipid droplets were observed just below the endothelium. We found that the intimal smooth muscle cell formed a gap junction with the process of the medial smooth muscle cell. After a few weeks to 1 month on the diet, the intima became markedly thickened and filled with dense extracellular matrices. The intimal smooth muscle cells showed well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus with immature granules, suggestive of high secretory activity. The present study showed that endothelial ultrastructural changes, macrophage invasion, and medial smooth muscle cell migration are very early events occurring within a few days after cholesterol intake commences.
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