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  • 倉橋 淑子
    サイコアナリティカル英文学論叢
    1983年 1983 巻 7 号 55-69
    発行日: 1983/12/02
    公開日: 2011/03/11
    ジャーナル フリー
    T. S. Eliot is one of the greatest poets that 20th century has produced, for which, of course, I have no objection. Many books about T. S. Eliot adore him and in a sense, he has become Almighty God rather than a man with deep insight, fragile heart and sensitive feeling. The above may be one of the standpoints in reading and appreciating his poems but I want to analyze his works from metapsychological standpoint. He has the same weakness and the same suffering as we have. He suffered from nervous collapse all through his life, the reason of which may mainly have been in his family, especially in his mother. In spite of his nervous depression, he wrote many splendid works. I have interpreted his poems in the light of his life story referring chiefly to "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" and "Lune de Miel. " By metapsychological approach to T. S. Eliot, I intended to give a new (not traditional) and different interpretation of his poems and to find his attitude towards life, religion, and salvation of human soul. Through this brief survey, I could find that he had been a lonely traveller with a longing for human love which he could not have in his early childhood.
  • エリオット
    R. K., 樋口 聰
    体育・スポーツ哲学研究
    1980年 2 巻 84-106
    発行日: 1980年
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • エリオット
    クラーク
    認知科学
    1994年 1 巻 2 号 2_16-2_30
    発行日: 1994/11/30
    公開日: 2008/10/03
    ジャーナル フリー
    The use of computers for translating human affective communication into symbolic form, and for conveying rudimentary simulated emotions, has been little explored. In this short article we introduce an emotion reasoning engine called the Affective Reasoner based, in part, on the ideas of Ortony et al. (1988), along with its recent multi-media extensions, with which we attempt to address this problem. In the paper we suggest that users may best be maximally engaged with the computer, for certain tasks, by taking advantage of what appear to be innate human tendencies toward social, and emotional, interchange. We discuss two preliminary areas of exploration, based on speech recognition technology, in which we develop the spoken communication lexicon between user and computer. The first of these has to do with parsing emotion inflection in simple human utterances. The second has to do with interactively extending a base lexicon of spoken phrases that includes 198 emotion words, as well as tokens describing relationship, mood, and emotional intensity, so that users may add simple non-emotion tokens of their own choosing. This allows them to communicate about emotion situations, in diverse domains, without programmer intervention. Lastly we discuss emotionally expressive channels the multi-media computer has at its disposal. Among these are rudimentary emotionally inflected speech; indexed sub-second access to affect-inducing, and enhancing, music; schematic facial expression supporting over 60 expressions, as well as over 3000 dynamically constructed morphs; and explicit emotion content in utterances generated by the underlying emotion engine. The current implementation runs on an IBM (compatible) PC while still maintaining sub-second response time to (spoken) user utterances, to dynamic generation of new content in spoken text, to morphed changes in facial expression, and to retrieval and presentation of affect-bearing music, constraints we consider essential for supporting plausible affective interaction with the user.
  • 萩原 哲直
    ターボ機械
    2004年 32 巻 9 号 542-546
    発行日: 2004年
    公開日: 2005/08/12
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 山口 哲郎, 松原 正喜
    ターボ機械
    2002年 30 巻 7 号 409-417
    発行日: 2002/07/10
    公開日: 2011/07/11
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 服部 純一
    比較文学
    1959年 2 巻 141-179
    発行日: 1959/09/01
    公開日: 2017/07/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 山本 和平
    日本文学
    1956年 5 巻 8 号 545-549
    発行日: 1956/08/01
    公開日: 2017/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 「日本庭園河原者造型論」をよんで
    岩田 れい子
    造園雑誌
    1973年 36 巻 2 号 42-47
    発行日: 1973/02/28
    公開日: 2011/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Mr. I. Shinji, in his essay of Zoen-zassi, vol.33, No.4, made an attempt to attribute designs of socalled Japanese gardens to a group of craftsmen in our Middle Ages, “Senzui-kawaramono.” He repudiates the notion that forms are originated by a religion or a thought, because an abstract, purely theoretical thought can bring forth no form, no dasign. So, he maintains that, Senzui-kawaramono, who actually moved rocks and planted trees, made up the style of Japanese gardens by copying the natural landscape of dry river bed which were their house site.
    But I do not agree with what he says. Can religion give no form? S. Kimura says that the image always precedes the idea in the human history (nor this is his original theory; there are E. Cassirer's and H. Read's basic works about this). Form was functional by origin. “The achievements of art always represent the fulfillment of what is desired.” (worringer) And, there is no such thing as an exact imitation of nature, because “tha eye is a part of the mind.” (Leo Steinberg)
    In Japan, though we had our own forms already in our prehistoric times, many exotic, influential forms together with Buddhism flowed into this countory from China. Not that people's devotion to Buddha made them worship those Buddhistic symbols, but the new religion gradually took definite shape round these new symbols. The forms, inevitably and subtly, underwent a process which might be called “Japanization” when they were copied again and again in methods originally learnt from Chinese artisans. Thus, tradition of Japanese art was born. As human consciousness widens and changes, forms themselves evolve; by refining accepted symbols or by finding new symbols.
    In Muromachi period, a number of fine gardens were built by KawaramoNo.In my opinion, these were not imitation of dry river bed, but were the result of some new attempts to transmute and reduce visible aspect of nature into symbolic patterns, probably under the influence of landscape paintings of Sung dynasty.
  • ヴヰナス
    1931年 2 巻 5 号 264-265
    発行日: 1931/05/20
    公開日: 2018/01/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 山口 秀樹
    イタリア学会誌
    1976年 24 巻 72-81
    発行日: 1976/10/01
    公開日: 2017/04/05
    ジャーナル フリー
    L'influenza di Dante su T.S.Eliot era indiscutibilmente grande. Anche prima di scrivere un saggio dantesco nel 1929, Eliot aveva citato tanti versi danteschi nei propri e, cosi facendo, aveva aumentato la tensione poetica. Questo metodo letterario di adattamento era il risultato inevitabile della sua piena convinzione alla ricorrenza della tradizione letteraria(la medesima tendenza si riscontra nei testi di Dante). Leggendo il trattato intitolato "Dante", i lettori non possono fare a meno di essere colpiti dal suo aspetto, cosi differente da quello del poeta "impersonale" giovanile ; in questo saggio si presenta un Eliot non solo amatore della tecnica poetica di Dante, ma anche seguace dell'etica dantesca("posso credere a cio che Dante credeva, proprio perche egli era piu puro - di Goethe - come poeta"). Questa espressione, un po' velata, secondo l'A., e basata sul frutto dialettico di Eliot, che si vibrava fra la poesia propria che egli voleva sempre far prevalere e la personalita propria che lasciava in disparte nella poesia. In questo senso l'A.pensa che questo saggio si limiti ad assistere al "turning point" della carriera letteraria del poeta.
  • Two Sides of One Tradition
    ウィリアムズ フィリップ
    比較文学
    1972年 15 巻 158-134
    発行日: 1972/10/31
    公開日: 2017/06/17
    ジャーナル フリー

     文学史家、比較文学者、英米文学を教える人たちは、ウォルト・ホイットマンとT・S・

    エリオット
    が根本的に反対の立場にあることを長い間当然のことと考えて来た。ホイットマンは愛国的アメリカ人、民衆の詩人、ローマン派の詩人、民主党員、自由詩と信仰の自由の声と目されている。
    エリオット
    は、その反対と見做されている。アメリカ生れで英国人に帰化した人、学者の詩人、古典主義者で、王党員で、芸術に於けると同様信仰に於いても正統派と目されている。他の近代の詩人たちは、全く対照をなすホイットマン詩派と
    エリオット
    詩派、すなわち『民衆の詩人』対『形而上詩人』の流れを汲む詩人であるとしばしば考えられる。このように割り切って概括する仕方のいくつかに重要な真理があるが、一方もっと根本的な点で両詩人は基盤的な考えが一致し、多くの手法の点で結ばれていることを観察することこそ重要であると思われる。ホイットマンと
    エリオット
    とを互に対抗させて大ざっぱな総括を試みることは従来行われてきたが、これは不当である。何故なら両詩人とも簡単に割り切れない、複雑な詩人だからである。矛盾やパラドックスは両詩人ともに重んじる所であり、彼らの作品を簡単に割り切ることが従来行われてきたが、これは両詩人についての重要な真実をあいまいなものにしてしまう。

     ホイットマンと

    エリオット
    は抽象的な考え方で絶えず比較されるけれども、彼等の作品の詳細な比較研究は驚くほど乏しい。従来なされた一つの重要な研究である、S・マスグローブの「T・S・
    エリオット
    とウォルト・ホイットマン」(S.Musgrove,T.S.Eliot and Walt Whitman, Wellington, New Zealand, 1952)に於いて、この著者は
    エリオット
    がホイットマンの特徴であるイメージや一般的な方法を意識的に、また無意識的に用いた色々な例を注意深く調査し指摘している。しかしマスグローブはただホイットマンの拒絶を
    エリオット
    の心中に働く動機と見ている。今から二十年前のこの研究に蒐集された学問的資科は明らかに両詩人の重要な相互依存を示しているが、事実ホイットマンと
    エリオット
    は想像以上に多くの一致点があることはまだ示されないままになっている。すなわち両詩人は、聖書に基づく一つの根本的な伝統の二つの声であり、聖書はこの二人の大詩人にとって、形式と思想と、この双方の最大の、唯一の源泉である。

     両詩人は瞑想の様式に基づく一つの方法を用いていること、音楽的構造(「詩篇」におけるようなパラレリズム)を用いていること、二人はシンボリズム(隠喩から神話にまで及ぶ)を用いたこと、語彙(ごい)―そのすべては聖書の詩歌から直接引き出されている―の共同の貯えを分け合ったことが、本論文の主題である。さらに重要なことは、人間の性質や運命や歴史の意味に就いて両詩人が抱いている共通の考えは聖書から、そして時間と永遠についての聖書の解釈から導かれた。人の一生は、ホイットマンと

    エリオット
    、この両詩人の重要な詩に於いて、精神の探険の旅と見られている。魂の旅の目的地は、自然の時の中に―自然界的宇宙的時の中に―社会経験の時の中に―歴史的時の中に―「静かな点」における瞬間の中に―実存的時の神秘な経験の時の中に、意味を見出すことである。(これらの分け方はNicolas Berdyaevの著作に直接示されている。)本論文では両詩人の基本的な作品を研究して、これらの主題が、ホイットマンの「私自身の歌」(“song of Myself”)と
    エリオット
    の「四つの四重奏曲」(“Four Quartets”)―多くの基本的なイメージとシンボルをともに用い、現世の経験の中に永遠の意味を発見する点で、ともに一致している長い詩―のような詩に、どのように支配的な力をもっているかを明らかにする。

     彼らの詩のすべてにわたって、その中心を占める人間の愛というテーマに対する彼らの関心において、エーリッヒ・アウァーバッハ(Erich Auerbach)が明らかにしたように、聖書との一致をわれわれは見出す。ホイットマンの初期の作品は、罪の意識を否定して、新らしい宗教を求めるように見えた。しかし、彼の後期の作品は、直ちに聖書の伝統に合致することが最後にわかる。例えば、「コロンブスの祈り」(“Prayer of Columbus”)を參照されたい。

    エリオット
    の作品における一つの変化は、彼が後期になるとアメリカ的素材を後の詩作においてますます多く使用していることである。反対に、「インドへの航路」(“Passage to India”)に見られるように、ホイットマンは最後にはずっと多く国際的な色彩を帯びてきた。―これが両詩人のもう一つの一致点である。今日我々にとって、ホイットマンを
    エリオット
    から深く影響を受けた一つの伝統の中において始めて理解できるのである。しかし他方に於いて、ホイットマンは
    エリオット
    の現在であるところの過去の一部である。ホイットマンと
    エリオット
    の作品を正しく理解するためには、われわれは両詩人に敏意を表し、かれらを一つの伝統の二つの面と見なければならない。(福田英男訳)

  • 浅野 修一郎
    ファルマシア
    2018年 54 巻 2 号 171_3
    発行日: 2018年
    公開日: 2018/02/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 滝沢 博
    高岡法科大学紀要
    2008年 19 巻 43-76
    発行日: 2008年
    公開日: 2019/07/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 後藤 充成, 盛田 明男, 香曽我部 弘勝
    日本機械学会誌
    2002年 105 巻 1005 号 516-519
    発行日: 2002/08/05
    公開日: 2017/06/21
    解説誌・一般情報誌 フリー
  • 阿部 保
    美学
    1960年 10 巻 4 号 13-24
    発行日: 1960/03/31
    公開日: 2017/05/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    To elucidate T. S. Eliot's idea of poetic drama, we must consider his essay, "A Dialogue on Dramatic Poetry". In it he says that the tendency at any rate, of prose drama is to emphasise the ephemeral and superficial ; if we want to get at the permanent and universal we tend to express ourselves in verse, and the plays of Shakespeare are the most poetic and the most dramatic, and this not by a concurrence of two activities, but by the full expansion of one and the same activity. But it is of the highest importance that he writes on the "doubleness" of poetic drama in his essay, "John Marston". From these essays we must think his idea of poetic drama is formed on the ground that he aims to enlarge the world of expression by the "doubleness" of poetic drama, and the direct duty of the poet is to his language, first to preserve, and second to extend and improve. T. S. Eliot's belief in the value of poetic drama is based on the ground poetic drama is the fine resources which can express the permanent struggles and conflicts of human beings transcending the ephemeral and superficial.
  • 三井 淳司
    密教文化
    1998年 1998 巻 201 号 L22-L45
    発行日: 1998/12/21
    公開日: 2010/03/12
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 倉橋 淑子
    サイコアナリティカル英文学論叢
    1987年 1987 巻 11 号 14-28
    発行日: 1987/12/01
    公開日: 2011/03/11
    ジャーナル フリー
    Classification of the various characters according to Jung's psychological type reveals that each character lives at ease without paying any attention to the depth of his own mind -the inner world of unconsciousness. The situation seems rather strange for us, because neither Claude nor Elizabeth identifies his or her own son. At the same time, Colby doesn't know his own parents. Kaghan, Lucasta's fiancdoesn't know his parents, either. In short, this drama shows alienation among human beings in general. By the pursuit of the process of finding Colby's parents and his establishing his own identity, that is, by the pursuit of his own individuation process we may give light to the psychic totality of the characters in this work.
  • 倉橋 淑子
    サイコアナリティカル英文学論叢
    1985年 1985 巻 9 号 23-37
    発行日: 1985/12/01
    公開日: 2011/03/11
    ジャーナル フリー
    T. S. Eliot was born in St Louis Missouri, on 26 September 1888. The Eliots were the aristocrats of the 19th century America. He could spend a happy childhood surrounded by intelligent parents, gentle sisters and a devout nurse. He studied at Harvard and some other universities in Europe. He began to write poems at his very young age, which could gain a good reputation, . Those works suggest his hypersensitivity; in other words, his personal waste land within him. This paper intends to give light to the waste land within him from the psychoanalytical point of view: First, the circumstances in which he was brought up are studiedchiefly on the relationship between Eliot and his mother because the traumatic experience in his childhood is the basic standpoint to know his personal waste land. Second, his too long psychosocial moratorium. This may be the key element to explain his failure to establish a normal ego identity. Lastly, his psychosexual moratorium. This leads him to somewhat homosexual relationship with Jean Verdenal, to hasty marriage to Vivien and to life-long enslavement in the devastation of soul. In order to analyze his own waste land, The Waste Land is chiefly referred to here.
  • 全校造形の実践を通して
    奥原 球喜
    美術教育
    2009年 2009 巻 292 号 18-25
    発行日: 2009/03/31
    公開日: 2010/12/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper is aimed at examining and illustrating the effectiveness of school management using art education.
    In recent years school problems have been more and more increased, and an approach originated with art education is effective in solving such problems. Plastic art tells the state of the child's mind, and it is the resources that help the child find what is good and not good about the self and reflect on the self. Through being engaged wholeheartedly and considerately in the activities of plastic art, the child develops the attitude of being earnest in every aspect of the living; they improve mind pursuing beauty and contribute to the character development. When all teacher work for plastic art on the same theme at all grades, they develop cooperative consciousness and the school functions as an organization. At such school, the child could develop solid capabilities.
  • 石光 俊介, ステファン
    エリオット
    中国四国支部総会・講演会 講演論文集
    2002年 2002.40 巻
    発行日: 2002/02/21
    公開日: 2017/06/19
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
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