Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Synthesis and Structure-activity Relationships of Amastatin Analogues, Inhibitors of Aminopeptidase A
Hiroyasu TOBEHajime MORISHIMATakaaki AOYAGIHamao UMEZAWAKunio ISHIKIKenji NAKAMURATakeo YOSHIOKAYasutaka SHIMAUCHITaiji INUI
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1982 Volume 46 Issue 7 Pages 1865-1872

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Abstract

Stereoisomers and analogues of amastatin, [(2S, 3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methylhexanoyl]-L-Val-L-Val-L-Asp, were synthesized and their inhibitory activities towards aminopeptidase A (AP-A) and other arylamidases tested. Among the four stereoisomers of a new amino acid residue in amastatin, the 2S stereoisomers exhibited strong activity. In a series of compounds in which the C-terminal amino acid of amastatin was substituted by other amino acids, the one containing Asp or Glu showed the strongest activity towards AP-A. In a series of compounds in which the second or third residue from the amino terminal of amastatin was substituted by other amino acids, the one containing hydrophobic amino acids showed strong activity. In the study of the relationship of the length of the peptide chain and inhibitory activity, the activity towards AP-A was seen to increase until the length of the peptide reached that of a tetrapeptide.

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