Abstract
Recently, community co-operative stores have been collaboratively established by local residents in rural areas of Japan. We examine the foundation and operation of community co-operative stores in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, and collaboration among residents and organizations. In all cases, the establishment of the stores was triggered by discontinuance of local JA stores and local residents took the initiative in restoring them as community co-operative stores. The business services offered are not limited to sales, but cover agricultural management, welfare, etc. The stores struggle to survive, requiring support buying and volunteerism by residents, and are supported mainly by local residents and organizations. Community-based associations, self-governing organizations for local development, JA, commerce and industry associations, administrative agencies, etc. provide intermediate support in the finance,workforce and information areas.
