A STUDY ON CONSTRUCTS OF RECONSTRUCTION PROCESS IN LOCAL COMMUNITIES

A case study of an affected area after the Niigata Chuetsu Earthquake

Abstract

This study examines constructs and their relationships associated with the reconstruction process in local communities. Methods of assistance toward recovery and reconstruction are also discussed. The research area is in Wanazu district in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. A questionnaire survey for residents of Wanazu district was conducted to inquire residents' perceptions. The constructs are confirmed by quantitative data on the perceptions of residents. Results indicated that not only restoration of structures and communication activities in the area, but also re-establishment of community's self-reliance and identity through various activities in the local community are extremely important for post-disaster reconstruction process.