2016 Volume 81 Issue 727 Pages 1929-1937
It's threatening as a flood damage tsuneshuu area formerly by this research, baku, flood control construction has been created in all part area as the plan which evades the damage, but it also has the area where he disappeared, and a flood person with experience is decreasing its form gradually from an area already, too, and a hearing of confirmation of flood control construction and the fact that its construction longitude and latitude is historical will be also the difficult situation, and accident culture is put in the situation that I become extinct. So such, I had for my object to catch its common characteristic (the similarity) and singularity (peculiar, ) about the regional characteristics the architectonic gensai measure for which the prototype which is to consider the current state which hangs and is seen in all part was left aimed at a residence and a house from a village area, and by which can be judged in those.
(1) Each village After evading flooding by flood damage by forming a village into a natural levee or minute highlands as a gensai measure at the whole village by an area, such as more construction of ring levee itsutsumi is to circle the whole village by a possible place and make sure that it'll be crowded, and avoiding water disaster, I find out that a multiple measure was being done. On the other hand, the occasion of the alluvial fan was to reflect soil property (the gravel), and for almost all water poured to permeate in the ground, embankment was held and didn't take a measure for flood control by the embankment with which the whole village is surrounded only the direction where flood water by river burst flows.
(2) Each village There was "equipment" as the regional characteristics by which a storehouse (Mizukura and cupboard for tea-things Mizuzuka and step warehouse), a residence grove and a trench have been damaged for a long time as a flood damage tsuneshuu area at 5 villages at a residence in an area, and moreover the directional common characteristic was seen in arrangement. It's regional in 1 area, peculiar, its arrangement form was judged as the bank I reflected.
(3) While fill in a residence, fill in a main building and Mizuzuka's fill as a stylobate in a storehouse were accomplished at 4 villages, without being given to fill in a site in Aikawa area, only each building and an independent embankment raised the ground level. It was to secure the augmentation height grown from flood damage experience in the past since putting it in 4 villages with Mizuzuka, and was to show the difference in the height of two stages or three stages in a site and a main building storehouse, reflect flood experience respectively and be accomplished, and the absolute height which doesn't put on flooding had been secured.
It's the architectonic gensai measure going off more than the above, but I think it's necessary to be considering the way to take gensai measures by the multiple stance until "equipment" by each "defense" empty dwelling unit of the whole local community to build society strong in flood damage from now on.
