In this paper, conditions of simple insulation curing of test specimens were studied, for purposes of strength control of concrete structures in cold weather. The temperature histories of the specimens in the simple insulation curing boxes corresponding to those of the concrete structures were researched by means of concrete experiments and temperature analysis by finite element method. Based on the result of the experiments and the analysis, the conditions of simple insulation curing of test specimens corresponding to the temperature history of concrete structures in cold weather were able to be given by empirical formulae. The accuracy of the formulae was proved by the experiment.