Grasslands as pasture and vegetation near the forest limit in the South Carpathian Mountains, Romania

Abstract

There are three peneplains at different altitudes around the Cindrel Mountain in the South Carpathian Mountains, Romania. Vast grasslands spread over the surfaces and traditional transhumance has been performed in this region. Grasslands at different altitudes were surveyed using a phytosociological method to clarify the characteristics of grassland as food for cattle. Maintenance methods to keep grasslands in good condition are considered from the viewpoint of succession. Vegetation near the forest limit was also studied on the basis of altitude and direction of slope.