A Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Molybdenite and Ag Nanoparticle Composite for Selectively Sensing of Ascorbic Acid

Abstract

Molybdenite (MLN) was physically co-adsorbed with Ag nanoparticles (Ag) on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for selectively sensing of ascorbic acid (AA). The composite was characterized with a scan electron microscope, a high-temperature confocal laser scanning microscope, an X-ray diffractometer, an X-ray fluorescence analyzer and electrochemical methods. The prepared MLN/Ag-GCE sensor exhibited good properties including a linear range from 3.0 × 10⁻⁵ to 1.0 × 10⁻³ M toward AA, a low detection limit of 1.5 × 10⁻⁵ M, good selectivity, excellent reproducibility, and good stability. The synergistic effect between MLN and Ag nanoparticles results in an enhancement of the electrocatalytic activity for molybdenite.