抄録
This paper reviews the latest progress in ecohydrology research, covering theoretical exploration, practical applications, and prospects. Firstly, it introduces the basic concepts of ecohydrology, including its definition, scope, and relationship with related disciplines. Then, it focuses on the processes of ecohydrology and their influencing factors, involving research advancements in precipitation, evaporation, surface runoff, and groundwater flow. Secondly, it elaborates on the interactions between ecohydrology and ecosystems, with particular attention to the regulatory roles of ecosystems such as wetlands and rivers/lakes in hydrological processes. In terms of applications, the paper discusses the significant roles of ecohydrology in water resource management, environmental protection, and ecological restoration, and proposes corresponding solutions. Finally, it looks ahead to the future development trends and challenges in ecohydrology research, including interdisciplinary cooperation, technological innovation, and the impact of global climate change. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding and outlook on the current state and future of ecohydrology research, serving as a reference for scholars and practitioners in related fields.
