Abstract
Climate change is having a profound impact on global water resources, encompassing various aspects such as changes in precipitation patterns, rising temperatures, glacier melt, and sea-level rise. This article aims to systematically explore the effects of climate change on the water cycle, glaciers and snow cover, coastal water resources, and water quality. It also analyzes the challenges that extreme weather events, induced by climate change, pose to water resource management, highlighting the limitations of traditional water management methods in addressing climate change. Furthermore, the article discusses the application of integrated water resource management, advanced technologies, and innovative approaches in adapting to and mitigating the impacts of climate change. By summarizing current research and forecasting future research directions, this article provides a reference for developing scientifically sound and effective water resource management strategies to address the complex challenges brought about by climate change.