Abstract
This study examines existing trade networks in African countries. Using bilateral trade statistics, a regression
analysis examining colonial legacy, geographical relationships, and existing subregional agreements
in the gravity model is conducted. The results suggest that existing regional agreements are associated
with more trade to some extent, but with exceptions. Moreover, using network analysis, the African trade
ties and their historical changes are considered. Visualization of African trade networks clearly revealed
that the importance ofWestern trade counterparts was overshadowed by emerging Asian and other countries.
Moreover, the importance of intra-African trade is confirmed. While African intra-regional trade is
often described as minimal, network analysis also suggests that African countries are indeed connected
through trade ties even though trade volume may be low.
