造網性クモ群集の定量的分析法について (I)

種間優占度順位について

抄録

HONDA, Shigeyoshi (Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Uni-versity) On the method for quantitive analysis of web spider community (I), Ranks of dominancy among species in a community.
A method for finding out the dominant species in a web spider community based on the line transect sampling was proposed.
The rank of dominancy is estimated from the relative size of the mean space occupied by each species in unit space surveyed (1m in width, 5m in height and 1m in distance) along a survey route. The mean space occupied by a species (Os) is obtained by:
O_S=O_I•D_S where O_I and Ds are the mean value of individual space occupation and mean number of individuals per 1m³ respectively.
As a convenient method, the index method was also proposed in which the index of specific space occupation (I_OS), instead of Os, obtained by the following formula is used:
I_OS=I_OI+I_DS where I_OI=log O_I and I_DS=log D_S=0.699 (N_SC-8) in which N_SC is the density class taking the unit based on the logarithm of the population density.
As a result of application the method to the web spider community in an artificial forest of Cryptomeria, the ranks of dominancy of the species in this com-munity were estimated as: (1) Nephila clavata, (2) Cyclosa sedeculata, (3) Theridion takayense, etc.