Annals of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Online ISSN : 2186-1005
Print ISSN : 1341-1098
ISSN-L : 1341-1098

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A Devised Option of Neonatal Palliation for Compromised Tetralogy of Fallot with Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome
Hiroo KinamiKiyozo MoritaYoshihiro KoGen ShinoharaKazuhiro Hashimoto
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS Advance online publication

Article ID: cr.17-00085

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Abstract

Neonatal primary repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with absent pulmonary valve (APV) syndrome is associated with high mortality rates. Our plan involves a staged repair that avoids one-stage intracardiac repair (ICR), with a first palliation that closes the main pulmonary orifice using an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) patch, pulmonary arterioplication, and an adjustable Blalock-Taussig (BT) shunt. This strategy was used for a neonatal case with TOF/APV syndrome with hypoplastic left ventricle (LV). There was evidence of subsequent progressive increase in the LV size, and bronchial compression was relieved and an ICR was performed successfully at 9 months of age.

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