Cranial Tributary Ablation of the Saphenofemoral Junction during Laser Crossectomy of the Great Saphenous Vein

Abstract

Objectives: Anterior accessory saphenous vein (AASV) insufficiency is one of the most common causes of recurrent varicose veins after endovenous thermal ablation (EVTA) for great saphenous vein (GSV) insufficiency. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cranial tributary ablation (CTA) during laser crossectomy (LC) of the GSV.

Methods: We reviewed 182 limbs in 171 patients undergoing EVTA aiming for LC with a 1470-nm diode laser. In the CTA group, either the superficial circumflex iliac vein or the superficial epigastric vein was directly ablated during LC. The result was compared between the CTA (n=63) and control (n=119) groups using follow-up duplex ultrasound performed for 6 months after EVTA.

Results: Initial success rate of CTA was 69%. The AASV occlusion rate (90% vs. 63%, p<0.001) and the flush GSV occlusion rate (68% vs. 30%, p<0.001) at 6 months were better in the CTA group. No major adverse events were observed.

Conclusion: CTA during LC of the GSV is a safe and effective approach to achieve better flush or AASV occlusion rates after EVTA. It is occasionally technically demanding but can be a feasible option. Further investigation is needed to confirm our results.