Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Food & Nutrition Science Regular Papers
Decomposition Kinetics of Maltose in Subcritical Water
Shabnam HAGHIGHAT KHAJAVIYukitaka KIMURAToshinobu OOMORIRyuichi MATSUNOShuji ADACHI
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2004 年 68 巻 1 号 p. 91-95

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  The decomposition process of maltose in subcritical water was studied using a tubular reactor in the temperature range of 180 to 260°C and at 10 MPa. The formation of glucose and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde during the maltose decomposition was also observed. The decomposition rate of maltose was faster at higher temperatures. The rate was approximated by first-order kinetics during the early stage of the decomposition, but was accelerated and deviated from these kinetics at the later stage. The effluent pH decreased as the residence time in the reactor increased and the decrease of pH affected the maltose decomposition rate and glucose formation. Low pH of a feed solution accelerated maltose decomposition. A good correlation was obtained between the pH of the effluent and the rate constant of the first-order kinetics.

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© 2004 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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