Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Food & Nutrition Science Regular Papers
Identification and Determination of α-Dicarbonyl Compounds Formed in the Degradation of Sugars
Teruyuki USUISatoshi YANAGISAWAMio OHGUCHIMiku YOSHINORisa KAWABATAJunko KISHIMOTOYumi ARAIKaoru AIDAHirohito WATANABEFumitaka HAYASE
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2007 年 71 巻 10 号 p. 2465-2472

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The α-dicarbonyl compounds formed in the degradation of glucose and fructose were analyzed by HPLC using 2,3-diaminonaphthalene as derivatizing reagent, and identified as glucosone (GLUCO), 3-deoxyglucosone (3DG), 3-deoxyxylosone (3DX), tetrosone (TSO), triosone (TRIO), 3-deoxytetrosone (3DT), glyoxal (GO), and methylglyoxal (MGO). The results suggest that α-dicarbonyl compounds were formed from glucose via non-oxidative 3-deoxyglucosone formation and oxidative glucosone formation in glucose degradation. In addition, TRIO, GO, and MGO were also formed from glyceraldehyde as intermediate. The α-dicarbonyl compounds might be formed from glucose via these pathways in diabetes.
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© 2007 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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