Bulletin of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1881-1272
Print ISSN : 0375-8397
ISSN-L : 0375-8397
Studies on the Utilization of Levulinic Acid
Part II. Promotive Action of Acid Oximes on the Excretion of Radioactive Cesium
Kazuhiko TAKAMIYA
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1960 Volume 24 Issue 5 Pages 481-489

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Abstract
The single injection of levulinic acid oxime (250mg/rat) or α-ketoglutaric acid oxime (250mg/rat) on rats, carrying radioactive cesium, promoted both urinary and fecal excretion of this radionuclide. The administration of levulinic acid oxime (sodium salt) decreased the cesium retention by liver. The administration of the oxime did not have influence on the urinary excretion of sodium and potassium in normal rats. The toxicity of the oxime was low. The LD50 of α-ketoglutaric acid oxime was 3500mg/kg (mice, intraperitoneally). (The LD50 of levulinic acid oxime has already been indicated as 2040mg/kg (mice, intravenously)1).
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