Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Studies on Vitamin B6 Metabolism in Microorganisms Part X
Further Purification and Characterization of Pyridoxamine 5'-Phosphate-α-ketoglutarate Transaminase from Clostridium kainantoi
Yoshiki TANI, Masao UKITA, Koichi OGATA
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1972 年 36 巻 2 号 p. 181-188

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An enzyme, pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate transaminase, was purified from the cell-free extract of Clostridium kainantoi. The purification procedures involved ammonium sulfate fractionation, protamine sulfate treatment and, DEAE-cellulose, hydroxylapatite, DEAE-Sephadex and Sephadex G-200 column chromatographies. The purified enzyme, which had approximately 2700-fold higher specific activity over the original extract, showed a single schlieren pattern in the ultracentrifuge. From the spectral analysis, it seemed that pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate transaminase did not contain pyridoxal 5'-phosphate as a prosthetic group. It was recognized that the transamination was accelerated by the addition of amino acid and was inhibited by diisopropyl phosphofluoride. Glutamic acid formed in the reaction was identified to be a D-isomer. A study on the substrate specificity showed that the enzyme might be possible to be specific for pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate.
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