Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Enzymatic Properties of Rice Bran Lipase
Yasuo AIZONOMasaru FUNATSUMichihiro SUGANOKatsuya HAYASHIYukio FUJIKI
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1973 年 37 巻 9 号 p. 2031-2036

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The enzyme showed the optimum pH between 7.5 and 8.0, and the optimum temperature at about 37°C. It was stable over the pH range from 4 to 9 and below 40°C, but completely lost the activity by heating 60°C for 15min. The enzyme was activated by low concentration of calcium ion but inhibited partially by high concentration of calcium ion and by EDTA. With respect to substrate specificity, the enzyme exhibited a high specificity toward triglycerides and hydrolyzed ester bonds of short-carbon chain triglycerides faster than long-carbon chain triglycerides, whereas it catalyzed the hydrolysis of the oils from rice bran, olive and coconut. When 2-oleo-1, 3-distearin was used as substrate, the enzyme was capable of preferentially hydrolyzing fatty acid ester bonds at the 1, 3-position.
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© Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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