Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Plant Growth-regulating Activities of 4-Methoxydiphenylmethanes and Their Related Compounds
Osamu YAMADAShuichi ISHIDAFumio FUTATSUYAKensaku ITOHiroshi YAMAMOTOKatsura MUNAKATA
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1974 Volume 38 Issue 6 Pages 1235-1240

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Abstract

The discovery that anisomycin showed plant growth-regulating activity led to the investigation of compounds having p-methoxyphenyl group; the p-anisole derivatives. 4-Methoxydiphenylmethanes and related compounds inhibited the growth of both shoots and roots in test plants. Growth-inhibitory activity in the series of 4-methoxydiphenylmethanes was lowered by an increase in the electron. donating or withdrawing ability of the substituent and was parabolically dependent on the Hammett's σ. Selective actions of these compounds in their growth inhibition are discussed based on correlations between their activities against barnyard grass and other test plants.
Some 4-methoxydiphenylmethanes induced chlorosis, a disturbance in phototropism or geotropism, and root hypertrophy.

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