Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Structure-activity Study of Bacteriostatic Kojic Acid Analogs
Takashi KOTANIItsuo ICHIMOTOChuji TATSUMIToshio FUJITA
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1975 Volume 39 Issue 6 Pages 1311-1317

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Abstract
The bacteriostatic activity of kojic acid derivatives, where various substituents are introduced into the 2- and/or 7-positions was analyzed in terms of the physicochemical characteristics of the substituents using the method developed by Hansch and his co-workers. Analyses show that 1) activity is attributable to the neutral form of the molecule in the medium, 2) the site of action seems to be in a region close to the bacterial cell surface, and 3) the higher the hydrophobicity of the substituents at the 7-position and the greater the electron withdrawal from the 3-hydroxyl group, the stronger the activity.
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