Cleavage of Disulfide Bonds of Wheat Glutenin by Mercuric Chloride

Abstract

The dissociation of wheat glutenin into subunits was observed by treatment with a small amount of mercuric chloride under moderate conditions, suggesting that the cleavage of inter-polypeptide chain disulfide bonds in the glutenin might occur. The dissociation into the subunits was examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The electrophoretic patterns of the glutenin treated with mercuric chloride were essentially similar to those of the glutenin treated with 2-mercaptoethanol. Silver nitrate also had the same effects as mercuric chloride, and p-chloromercuribenzoate and N-ethylmaleimide showed no effect on the dissociation of the glutenin. Complete dissociation was achieved when the glutenin solution containing 0.5% SDS and 0.01M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) was incubated with 10^-3M mercuric chloride (about four moles per mole of disulfide groups) at 30°C for 20 hr. Partial dissociation was also observed after 30min incubation. Increasing temperature and SDS concentration promoted the rate of the dissociation of the glutenin by mercuric chloride.