Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
The Hydroxyl Radical Generated by an Iron(II)/EDTA/Ascorbate System Preferentially Attacks Tryptophan Residues of the Protein
Koji UCHIDANaoki ENOMOTOKoichi ITAKURAShunro KAWAKISHI
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1989 年 53 巻 12 号 p. 3285-3292

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Iron(II)/EDTA/ascorbate-mediated oxidative damage to specific amino acid residues (tryptophan) of serum albumin was studied. The active species generated by Fe(II)/EDTA/ascorbate preferred to react with tryptophan residues rather than histidine or other amino acids. The observation of preferential damage to tryptophan residues of the protein was fully suported by a model experiment using a tryptophan analogue. The reaction of Fe(II)/EDTA/ascorbate to the protein was significantly suppressed by mannitol and dimethysulfoxide, suggesting the participation of the hydroxyl radical generated via Fenton's reaction. The result was supported by the hydroxyl radical assay using 2-deoxyribose.
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