Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
Chemical Modification of Urokinase with Bis-imidoesters and Properties of the Intramolecularly Cross-linked Enzyme
Kumio YOKOIGAWAKatsuyuki TANIZAWAKenji SODA
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Volume 53 (1989) Issue 7 Pages 1837-1842

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Abstract

To prepare a chemically modified urokinase that does not dissociate into two peptide fragments upon reduction of its disulfide bridge, we cross-linked the enzyme intramolecular!) with various bifunctional imidoesters. The enzyme underwent the intramolecular cross-linking most moderately by the reaction at 4 °C for 5 hr with 3 mW dimethyl suberimidate in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 9.0). The cross-linked urokinase isolated by gel filtration with a yield of 25 % showed a specific activity of 76, 000 International Units/mg protein, which corresponds to 53 % of that of the native enzyme. Although the modified enzyme was similar to the native urokinase in some properties such as the autocatalytic self-digestion and the low affinity to fibrin, it showed higher in vivo and in vitro stabilities than the native one.

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